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Line 56: The official negotiating language of GUAM was Russian, but it was scrapped in favor of English in 2014. [[Election monitoring]] by GUAM has been described as "low-quality", as observers from the group validate flawed elections.<ref>{{Cite journal \|~~last~~last1=Bush \|~~first~~first1=Sarah Sunn \|last2=Cottiero \|first2=Christina \|last3=Prather \|first3=Lauren \|date=2024 \|title=Zombies ahead: Explaining the rise of low-quality election monitoring ~~\|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-024-09554-3~~ \|journal=The Review of International Organizations \|language=en \|doi=10.1007/s11558-024-09554-3 \|issn=1559-744X\|doi-access=free }}</ref> ==History==

GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development: Difference between revisions