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The term "dew computing", as used in information technology, first appeared in 2015 in IT literature and since then has become a field of its own. The cloud-dew architecture was proposed as a possible solution to the offline data accessibility problem.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/endata/magazine/ztecommunications/2017/5/articles/201711/t20171124_466311.html|title=Dew Computing and Transition of Internet Computing Paradigms - ZTE Corporation|website=wwwen.zte.com.cn|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> At first, its scope included only [[web application]]s; broader applications were later proposed.<ref>Skala, Karolj; Davidović, Davor; Afgan, Enis; Sović, Ivan; Šojat, Zorislav: [https://www.ronpub.com/publications/OJCC_2015v2i1n03_Skala.pdf Scalable Distributed Computing Hierarchy: Cloud, Fog and Dew Computing] // Open Journal of Cloud Computing (OJCC), 2 (2015), 1; 16-24 doi:10.19210/1002.2.1.16</ref><ref name=":1" />
Dew computing is a model which was derived from the original concept of [[cloud computing]]. Other models have also emerged from cloud computing, including [[fog computing]], [[edge computing]]
Cloud computing provides universal access and [[scalability]]. However, having all the resources far from a user's control occasionally causes problems. In the classic cloud computing paradigm, when the internet connection to the [[Server (computing)|servers]] is lost, the user is unable to access their data; dew computing aims to solve this problem.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |author=Yingwei Wang |author2=Yi Pan |title=Cloud-dew architecture: realizing the potential of distributed database systems in unreliable networks |website=Worldcomp Proceedings |s2cid=32263118 |url=http://worldcomp-proceedings.com/proc/p2015/PDP2675.pdf}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://phys.org/news/2015-09-dew-ground-cloud.html|title=Dew helps ground cloud computing|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Yingwei|first=Wang|date=2015|title=The initial definition of dew computing|url=https://www.islandscholar.ca/islandora/object/ir:20044|journal=Dew Computing Research}}</ref>
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