Jet engine performance: Difference between revisions

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File:CASING TREATMENT AND DAMAGED BLADES IN LOWER HALF OF J-85 COMPRESSOR CASING - NARA - 17419590.jpg|An example of the appearance of minor compressor blade tip rubs on their shrouds.
File:CFM56 High Pressure Turbine Blade.JPG|A used CFM56 high pressure turbine blade. New blades have 3 different-depth notches at the tip to aid visual assessment (using a borescope) of rubbed away material and consequent increase in tip clearance. 0.25 mm of lost blade-tip causes a 10 deg C loss of EGT margin.<ref>{{citation | title=CFM CFM56 Series Training Manual |page=142 }}</ref>
File:CFM56 High Pressure Turbine Vane.JPG|CFM56 turbine nozzle guide vanes. The area for the combustor gas flow for the complete ring of vanes at the narrowest part of the passage is known as the turbine area. When the vane trailing edges deteriorate the area increases and the engine runs hotter, which causes increasingly rapid deterioration, and uses more fuel to reach take-off thrust.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/171375," | jstor=171375 | title=The Nozzle Guide Vane Problem", | last1=Plante | first1=Robert D. | journal=Operations Research | date=1988 | volume=36 | issue=1 | pages=18–33 | doi=10.1287/opre.36.1.18 }}</ref>
File:Repair process for a V2500 high-pressure turbine guide vane (1).jpg|A V2500 vane showing thermal damage at the trailing edge which causes performance loss by altering the flow area.
File:TURBINE BLADES - DPLA - df5b1b1c388e127aca37fc549964a38c.jpg|The rough turbine blade airfoil surfaces have a higher friction coefficient than smooth surfaces and cause friction drag which is a source of loss in the turbine.<ref>Jet Engines And Propulsion Systems For Engineers, GE Aircraft Engines 1989, pp. 5–17</ref>