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{{notelist}}
=== Consonant
==== Consonant
Medial ''La'' is a silent letter and not pronounced. For example, the word ᨸᩖᩦ and ᨸᩦ are both pronounced ''pi''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Letter
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
! rowspan="2" |[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
! rowspan="2" |Tone
Class
|-
!Translit.
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
!Phonetic
!Semantic
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨠᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨠ᩠ᩃ
|''ka''
|{{IPA|[kǎ]}}
|k
|kl
|{{IPA|[k]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨣᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨣ᩠ᩃ
|''ka''
|{{IPA|[ka᷇]}}
|k
|kl
|{{IPA|[k]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨸᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨸ᩠ᩃ
|''pa''
|{{IPA|[pǎ]}}
|p
|pl
|{{IPA|[p]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨹᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨹ᩠ᩃ
|''pha''
|{{IPA|[pʰǎ]}}
|ph
|phl
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨻᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨻ᩠ᩃ
|''pa''
|{{IPA|[pa᷇]}}
|p
|pl
|{{IPA|[p]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨽᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨽ᩠ᩃ
|''pha''
|{{IPA|[pʰa᷇]}}
|ph
|phl
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨾᩖ
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨾ᩠ᩃ
|''ma''
|{{IPA|[ma᷇]}}
|m
|ml
|{{IPA|[m]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|}
==== Consonant cluster with medial ''Ra'' (Rawong) ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
! rowspan="2" |[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
! rowspan="2" |Tone
Class
|-
!Translit.
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
!Phonetic
!Semantic
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨠᩕ
|''xa, kha''
|{{IPA|[xǎ]}},{{Nbsp}}{{IPA|[kʰǎ]}}
|kh, x
|kr
|{{IPA|[x]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨡᩕ
|''xa, kha''
|{{IPA|[xǎ]}},{{Nbsp}}{{IPA|[kʰǎ]}}
|kh, x
|khr
|{{IPA|[x]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨣᩕ
|''xa, kha''
|{{IPA|[xa᷇]}},{{Nbsp}}{{IPA|[kʰa᷇]}}
|kh, x
|khr
|{{IPA|[x]}}
|style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| rowspan="2" style="font-size: 150%" |ᨧᩕ
|''jala<ref>{{Citebook|title=พจนานุกรมภาษาล้านนา ᨻᨧᨶᩣᨶᩩᨠᩕᩫ᩠ᨾᨽᩣᩇᩣᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ|publisher=สถาบันภาษา ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรม มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่|year=2007|isbn=9789747793567|edition=2nd|___location=เชียงใหม่|pages=106}}</ref>''
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕa.lǎ]}}
|chl, jl
| rowspan="2" |chr, jr
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕa.l]}}
| rowspan="2" style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|''ja''
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕʰǎ]}}
|ch, j
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕʰ]}}
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨩᩕ
|''ja<ref name=":bailan12">{{Citebook|last=วิเชียรเขียว|first=อรุณรัตน์|title=พจนานุกรมศัพท์ล้านนาเฉพาะคำที่ปรากฏในใบลาน|publisher=สุริวงศ์บุ๊คเซนเตอร์|year=1996|isbn=9747047772|___location=เชียงใหม่|pages=201|language=Thai}}</ref>''
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕa]}}
|ch, j
|chr, jr
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕʰ]}}
|style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨪᩕ
|''sala<ref name="bailan22">{{Citebook|last=วิเชียรเขียว|first=อรุณรัตน์|title=พจนานุกรมศัพท์ล้านนาเฉพาะคำที่ปรากฏในใบลาน|publisher=สุริวงศ์บุ๊คเซนเตอร์|year=1996|isbn=9747047772|___location=เชียงใหม่|pages=225|language=Thai}}</ref>''
|{{IPA|[sa᷇.la᷇]}}
|sl
|sr
|{{IPA|[sa᷇.l]}}
|style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| rowspan="2" style="font-size: 150%" |ᨲᩕ
|''thala''
|{{IPA|[tʰa.lǎ]}}
|thl
| rowspan="2" |tr
|{{IPA|[tʰa.l]}}
| rowspan="2" style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|''tha''
|{{IPA|[tʰǎ]}}
|th
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
| rowspan="2" style="font-size: 150%" |ᨴᩕ
|''thala''
|{{IPA|[tʰa᷇.la᷇]}}
|thl
| rowspan="2" |thr
|{{IPA|[tʰa᷇.l]}}
| rowspan="2" style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
|''tha''
|{{IPA|[tʰa᷇]}}
|th
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨷᩕ
|''pha''
|{{IPA|[pʰǎ]}}
|ph
|pr
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨹᩕ
|''pha<ref name="bailan32">{{Citebook|last=วิเชียรเขียว|first=อรุณรัตน์|title=พจนานุกรมศัพท์ล้านนาเฉพาะคำที่ปรากฏในใบลาน|publisher=สุริวงศ์บุ๊คเซนเตอร์|year=1996|isbn=9747047772|___location=เชียงใหม่|pages=440|language=Thai}}</ref>''
|{{IPA|[pʰǎ]}}
|ph
|phr
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᨻᩕ
|''pha''
|{{IPA|[pʰa᷇]}}
|ph
|phr
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᩈᩕ
|''sala''
|{{IPA|[sa.lǎ]}}
|sl
|sr
|{{IPA|[sa.l]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᩆᩕ
|''sala''
|{{IPA|[sa.lǎ]}}
|sl
|sr
|{{IPA|[sa.l]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|}
==== Consonant cluster with medial ''Wa'' ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |Letter
! colspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Transliteration
! rowspan="2" |[[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
! rowspan="2" |Tone
Class
|-
!Translit.
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨠ᩠ᩅ
|''kwa''
|{{IPA|[kwǎ]}}
|kw
|{{IPA|[kw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨣ᩠ᩅ
|''kwa''
|{{IPA|[kwa᷇]}}
|kw
|{{IPA|[kw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨡ᩠ᩅ
|''xwa''
|{{IPA|[xwǎ]}}
|khw, xw
|{{IPA|[xw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨢ᩠ᩅ
|''xwa''
|{{IPA|[xwǎ]}}
|khw, xw
|{{IPA|[xw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨤ᩠ᩅ
|''xwa''
|{{IPA|[xwa᷇]}}
|khw, xw
|{{IPA|[xw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩉ᩠ᨦ᩠ᩅ
|''ngwa''
|{{IPA|[ŋwǎ]}}
|ngw
|{{IPA|[ŋw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨦ᩠ᩅ
|''ngwa''
|{{IPA|[ŋwa᷇]}}
|ngw
|{{IPA|[ŋw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨧ᩠ᩅ
|''jwa''
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕwǎ]}}
|jw, chw
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨩ᩠ᩅ
|''jwa''
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕwa᷇]}}
|jw, chw
|{{IPA|[t͡ɕw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨯ᩠ᩅ
|''dwa''
|{{IPA|[dwǎ]}}
|dw
|{{IPA|[dw]}}
| style="background: #cfc" |mid
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨲ᩠ᩅ
|''twa''
|{{IPA|[twǎ]}}
|tw
|{{IPA|[tw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨴ᩠ᩅ
|''twa''
|{{IPA|[twa᷇]}}
|thw
|{{IPA|[tw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨶ᩠ᩅ
|''nwa''
|{{IPA|[nwa᷇]}}
|nw
|{{IPA|[nw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩀ᩠ᩅ
|''ywa''
|{{IPA|[jwǎ]}}
|yw
|{{IPA|[jw]}}
| style="background: #cfc" |mid
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩠ᩅ
|''nywa''
|{{IPA|[ɲwǎ]}}
|nyw, yw, gnw
|{{IPA|[ɲw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨿ᩠ᩅ
|''nywa''
|{{IPA|[ɲwa᷇]}}
|nyw, yw, gnw
|{{IPA|[ɲw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩁ᩠ᩅ
|''rwa, lwa''
|{{IPA|[lwa᷇]}}
|rw, lw
|{{IPA|[lw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" |ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅ, ᩉ᩠ᩃ᩠ᩅ
|lwa
|{{IPA|[lwǎ]}}
|lw
|{{IPA|[lw]}}
|style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩃ᩠ᩅ
|''lwa''
|{{IPA|[lwa᷇]}}
|lw
|{{IPA|[lw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩈ᩠ᩅ
|''swa''
|{{IPA|[swǎ]}}
|sw
|{{IPA|[sw]}}
| style="background: #fcc" |high
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᨪ᩠ᩅ
|''swa''
|{{IPA|[swa᷇]}}
|sw
|{{IPA|[sw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|-
| style="font-size: 150%" |ᩋ᩠ᩅ
|''ʔwa''
|{{IPA|[ʔwǎ]}}
|ʔw
|{{IPA|[ʔw]}}
| style="background: #ccf" |low
|}
=== Consonant digraph with ''Ha'' ===
Certain consonants in the low-class group lack their high-class counterpart. These consonants are sometimes called the ''single low-class consonants''. Their high-class counterparts are created by the combination with letter ''high Ha'' ({{Script|Lana|ᩉ}}) as a digraph, called ''Ha Nam'' ({{Script|Lana|ᩉ ᨶᩣᩴ}}).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bunkhit Watcharasāt |title=Phāsā Mư̄ang Lānnā |publisher=Thārāthō̜ng Kānphim |year=2005 |isbn=978-974-85472-0-6 |___location=Chīang Mai |pages=20 |language=th}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Line 654 ⟶ 1,034:
{{notelist}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Letter
| |||