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Reverted 2 edits by Closed Limelike Curves (talk): The purpose of the lead section of an article is to summarize the body; if these terms are significant enough to be placed in the first paragraph of the introduction, then at a minimum one would expect to find them defined and used in the body of the article |
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{{more footnotes|date=August 2014}}
In [[mathematics]], a '''partial function''' {{mvar|f}} from a [[Set (mathematics)|set]] {{mvar|X}} to a set {{mvar|Y}} is a [[function (mathematics)|function]] from a [[subset]] {{mvar|S}} of {{mvar|X}} (possibly the whole {{mvar|X}} itself) to {{mvar|Y}}. The subset {{mvar|S}}, that is, the ''[[Domain of a function|___domain]]'' of {{mvar|f}} viewed as a function, is called the '''___domain of definition''' or '''natural ___domain''' of {{mvar|f}}. If {{mvar|S}} equals {{mvar|X}}, that is, if {{mvar|f}} is defined on every element in {{mvar|X}}, then {{mvar|f}} is said to be a '''total function
More technically, a partial function is a [[binary relation]] over two [[Set (mathematics)|sets]] that associates to every element of the first set ''at most'' one element of the second set; it is thus a [[univalent relation]]. This generalizes the concept of a (total) [[Function (mathematics)|function]] by not requiring ''every'' element of the first set to be associated to an element of the second set.
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