Forth (programming language): Difference between revisions

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Added citation from BYTE 1980-08 about FORTH was coined. Also, ref to archived web page move directly next to ref to the full paper in HOPL II.
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Forth evolved from [[Charles H. Moore]]'s personal programming system, which had been in continuous development since 1968.<ref name="evolution">{{cite book |last1=Rather |first1=Elizabeth D. |last2=Colburn |first2=Donald R. |last3=Moore |first3=Charles H. |title=History of programming languages---II |chapter=The evolution of Forth |chapter-url=http://www.forth.com/resources/evolution/index.html |editor-first=Thomas J. |editor-last=Bergin |editor2-first=Richard G. |editor2-last=Gibson |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |date=1996 |isbn=0201895021 |pages=625–670 |doi=10.1145/234286.1057832 |orig-year=1993}}</ref><ref name="WYK4Z">{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Charles H. |year=1991 |url=http://www.colorforth.com/HOPL.html |title=Forth - The Early Years |access-date=2006-06-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615025259/http://www.colorforth.com/HOPL.html |archive-date=2006-06-15}}</ref> Forth was first exposed to other programmers in the early 1970s, starting with [[Elizabeth Rather]] at the United States [[National Radio Astronomy Observatory]] (NRAO).<ref name="evolution" /> After their work at NRAO, Charles Moore and Elizabeth Rather formed FORTH, Inc. in 1973, refining and porting Forth systems to dozens of other platforms in the next decade.
 
Moore saw Forth as a successor to compile-link-go [[third-generation programming language]]s, or software for "fourth generation" hardware. He recalls how the name was coined:<ref>{{Cite webjournal |last=Moore|first=Charles H.|date=August 1980|journal=BYTE Magazine|volume=5|issue=8|pages=82|url=https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1980-08/page/n77/mode/2up |title=The Evolution of FORTH, an Unusual Language}}</ref>
 
{{quote|At [[Mohawk Industries|Mohasco]] ["in the late 1960s"] I also worked directly on an [[IBM 1130]] interfaced with an [[IBM 2250]] graphics display. The 1130 was a very important computer: it had the first cartridge disk, as well as a card reader, a card punch (as backup for the disk), and a console typewriter. The 1130 let the programmer, for the first time, totally control the computer interactively.}}