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==== Legislative reforms ====
Certain Hindu customs prevalent at the time discriminated against women by depriving them of inheritance, remarriage and divorce. Their condition, especially that of [[Widow remarriage|Hindu widows]] and daughters, was poor due to this and other prevalent customs.{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=87–88}}{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=94–100}} The British and social reformers like [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]] were instrumental in outlawing such customs by getting reforms passed through [[legislature|legislative processes]].{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=83–86}} Since the British feared opposition from orthodox community leaders, only the Indian Succession Act 1865, which was also one of the first laws to ensure women's economic security, attempted to shift the personal laws to the realm of [[Civil law (common law)|civil]]. The Indian Marriage Act 1864 had procedures and reforms solely for Christian marriages.{{sfn|Samaddar|2005|p=50–51}}
Under the [[Company rule in India|rule]] of the [[East India Company]], [[Hindu law]] was gradually codified & reforms in it (like the [[Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829|abolition]] of [[Sati (practice)|sati]]) were implemented in consultation with orthodox Hindu [[brahmin]] [[Pandit|pandits]] well versed in ''[[Dharmaśāstra|dharmasastra]]''. However, after the imposition of [[British Raj|direct rule of the British crown over India]], following the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]], personal laws of Hindus began to be unilaterally amended by legislative bodies, without taking into consideration opinions of the religious scholars.
There were law reforms passed which were beneficial to women like the [[Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856|Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856]], Married Women's Property Act of 1923 and the [[The Hindu Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928|Hindu Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928]], which in a significant move, permitted a Hindu woman's right to property.{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=87–88}}
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