Computing: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 19:49, 19 October 2024

Revision as of 02:19, 20 October 2024

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[[File:GalvesLocherbach_-_Low_resolution.gif|thumb|right|alt=Computer simulation|Computer simulation, one of the main cross-computing methodologies]]

'''Computing''' is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating [[computer|computing machinery]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Computing Classification System |url=https://dl.acm.org/ccs |website=Digital Library |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery}}</ref> It includes the study and experimentation of [[algorithm]]ic processes, and the development of both [[Computingcomputer platformhardware|hardware]] and software. Computing has scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects. Major computing disciplines include [[computer engineering]], [[computer science]], [[cybersecurity]], [[data science]], [[information systems]], [[Information technology law|information technology]], and [[software engineering]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 January 2020 |title=Computing Careers & Disciplines: A Quick Guide for Prospective Students and Career Advisors (2nd edition, ©2020) |url=https://ceric.ca/wpdm-package/computing-careers-disciplines-a-quick-guide-for-prospective-students-and-career-advisors/ |access-date=4 July 2022 |website=CERIC |language=en-US}}</ref>

The term ''computing'' is also [[Synonym (disambiguation)|synonymous]] with [[counting]] and [[calculation|calculating]]. In earlier times, it was used in reference to the action performed by [[Mechanical computer-aided design|mechanical computing machines]], and before that, to [[Computer (occupation)|human computers]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The History of Computing|url=http://mason.gmu.edu/~montecin/computer-hist-web.htm|access-date=12 April 2019|website=mason.gmu.edu}}</ref>

[[File:ENIAC-changing_a_tube.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Early vacuum tube Turing complete computer|ENIAC, the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer]]