Comparison of birth control methods: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 03:57, 11 May 2024

Revision as of 05:27, 2 November 2024

Line 73:

Barrier methods have a risk of allergic reactions. Users sensitive to latex may use barriers made of less allergenic materials - polyurethane condoms, or silicone diaphragms, for example. Barrier methods are also often combined with spermicides, which have possible side effects of genital irritation, vaginal infection, and urinary tract infection.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

Sterilization procedures are generally considered to have a low risk of side effects, though some persons and organizations disagree.<ref>{{Cite web | vauthors = Bloomquist M |date=May 2000 |title=Getting Your Tubes Tied: Is this common procedure causing uncommon problems? |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=51216 |access-date=2006-09-25 |website=MedicineNet.com |publisher=WebMD}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | vauthors = Hauber KC |title=If It Works, Don't Fix It! |url=http://www.dontfixit.org/ |access-date=2006-09-25}}{{MEDRS|date=September 2012}}</ref> Female sterilization is a more significant operation than vasectomy, and has greater risks; in industrialized nations, mortality is 4 per 100,000 tubal ligations, versus 0.1 per 100,000 vasectomies.<ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Awsare NS, Krishnan J, Boustead GB, Hanbury DC, McNicholas TA |date=November 2005 |title=Complications of vasectomy |journal=Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=406–10 |doi=10.1308/003588405X71054 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024-05-11 |pmc=1964127 |pmid=16263006}}</ref>

After IUD insertion, users may experience irregular periods in the first 3–6 months with Mirena, and sometimes heavier periods and worse menstrual cramps with ParaGard. However, continuation rates are much higher with IUDs compared to non-long-acting methods.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology, Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Work Group |date=November 2017 |title=Practice Bulletin No. 186: Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29064972 |journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology |volume=130 |issue=5 |pages=e251–e269 |doi=10.1097/AOG.0000000000002400 |issn=1873-233X |pmid=29064972 |s2cid=35477591}}</ref> A positive characteristic of IUDs is that fertility and the ability to become pregnant returns quickly once the IUD is removed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Planned Parenthood IUD Birth Control - Mirena IUD - ParaGard IUD |url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/iud-4245.htm |access-date=2012-02-26}}</ref>