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== Goals and applications ==
Miniaturization and cost are key factors in swarm robotics. These are the constraints in building large groups of robots; therefore the simplicity of the individual team member is emphasized. This motivates a swarm-intelligent approach to achieve meaningful behavior at swarm-level, instead of the individual level.
Compared with individual robots, a swarm can commonly decompose its given missions to their subtasks;<ref name="ijrnc">{{cite journal |last1=Hu |first1=J. |last2=Bhowmick |first2=P. |last3=Lanzon |first3=A. |title=Two-layer distributed formation-containment control strategy for linear swarm systems: Algorithm and experiments |journal=International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control |date=2020 |volume=30 |issue=16 |pages=6433–6453 |doi=10.1002/rnc.5105 |doi-access=free }}</ref> a swarm is more robust to partial failure and is more flexible with regard to different missions.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yuSrDwAAQBAJ |title=Autonomous Mobile Robots and Multi-Robot Systems: Motion-Planning, Communication, and Swarming|first1=E.|last1=Kagan|first2=N.|last2=Shvalb|first3=I.|last3=Gal|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2019|isbn=9781119212867}}</ref>
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