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The Common Program described [[System of people's congress|people's congresses]] as the primary organs through which the people would exercise state power.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=26}} It stated that the [[National People's Congress]] was the highest body of state power.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=26}} According to the Common Program, all state organs should practice [[democratic centralism]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=26}}
The Common Program described the primary task of the new government as eliminating feudal, [[Comprador|compradorial]], and [[Fascism|fascist]] ideologies.<ref name=":Li">{{Cite book |last=Li |first=Hongshan |title=Fighting on the Cultural Front: U.S.-China Relations in the Cold War |date=2024 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=9780231207058 |___location=New York, NY |jstor=10.7312/li--20704}}</ref>{{Rp|page=27}} The eradication of the comprador class serving the interests of foreign imperial powers and establishing the independence of the country.
Generally, the Common Program prioritized ownership of the state-owned economy, although it also gave consideration to some private interests.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=4}} It did not seek to eliminate capitalism as a whole, instead encouraging private enterprises viewed as beneficial to the national economy and sought to implement a mixed economy.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=4-5}}
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The Common Program addresses [[Agriculture in China|agriculture]] in Article 34, stating that "the People's Government should organize peasants and all labor power that can carry out agricultural work to ... [develop] agricultural production ... Every step of [[Land Reform Movement (China)|land reform]] should be integrated with the revival and development of agricultural production."<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|page=80}}
Article 35 emphasized the development of heavy [[Technological and industrial history of China|industry]], such as mining, iron and steel, power, machinery, electrical industry, and the chemical industry "in order to build a foundation for the industrialization of the nation."<ref name=":1" />{{Rp|page=81}}
== Academic analysis ==
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