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The full set of published specifications is summarized in the table below.
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|[https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_gs/NFV-SOL/001_099/001/ ETSI GS NFV-SOL 001]
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Open source NFV platforms are available, one representative is openNetVM.<ref name="OpenNetVM">{{cite journal|title=OpenNetVM: A Platform for High Performance Network Service Chains|url=http://faculty.cs.gwu.edu/timwood/papers/16-HotMiddlebox-onvm.pdf|doi=10.1145/2940147.2940155|doi-access=free|s2cid=13706879}}</ref> openNetVM is a high performance NFV platform based on DPDK and Docker containers. openNetVM provides a flexible framework for deploying network functions and interconnecting them to build service chains. openNetVM is an open source version of the NetVM platform described in NSDI 2014 and HotMiddlebox 2016 papers, released under the BSD license. The source code can be found at GitHub:openNetVM<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/sdnfv/openNetVM|title=GitHub- OpenNetVM|website=[[GitHub]]}}</ref>
==Cloud-native
From 2018, many VNF providers began to migrate many of their VNFs to a container-based architecture. Such VNFs also known as [[Cloud-Native Network Function]]s (CNF) utilize many innovations deployed commonly on internet infrastructure. These include auto-scaling, supporting a continuous delivery / DevOps deployment model, and efficiency gains by sharing common services across platforms. Through service discovery and orchestration, a network based on CNFs will be more resilient to infrastructure resource failures. Utilizing containers, and thus dispensing with the overhead inherent in traditional virtualization through the elimination of the [[Hardware virtualization|guest OS]] can greatly increase infrastructure resource efficiency.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cloud-Native Network Functions|url=https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/service-provider/industry/cable/cloud-native-network-functions.html|access-date=1 April 2021|website=Cisco}}</ref>
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