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→Probability theory: vocab. |
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:<math>X \perp\!\!\!\perp Y \,|\, W </math> or
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* <math>\textstyle P(A\mid B)</math>, the ''[[conditional probability]]'', is the probability of <math>\textstyle A</math> ''given'' <math>\textstyle B</math> <ref>{{Citation |title=Probability and stochastic processes |date=2013-07-22 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15257-3 |work=Applied Stochastic Processes |pages=9–36 |access-date=2023-12-08 |publisher=Chapman and Hall/CRC |doi=10.1201/b15257-3 |isbn=978-0-429-16812-3}}</ref>
==Statistics==
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