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CIRCM, the '''Common [[Infrared countermeasure|Infrared Countermeasures]] program''', is a [[United States Army]] initiative intended to develop a lightweight, low-cost and modular laser-based infrared protection system for U.S. helicopters and light fixed-wing aircraft. The technology will primarily provide defense against shoulder-fired, [[heat-seeking missile]]s, or [[MANPADS]]. The program is being developed to replace older suites such as the Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures (ATIRCM).
The CIRCM system will be designed to meet Tri-Service "common" Army, Navy, and Air Force requirements. The [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]]’s (DoD) strategy is to competitively develop a lightweight and cost-effective jammer subsystem for installation on all DoD rotary-wing and slow moving fixed-wing aircraft.<ref>{{cite web|last=Osborn|first=Kris|title=Army Improving Helicopter Protective Measures|date=19 August 2010 |url=http://www.army.mil/article/43929/|publisher=United States Army|accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref>
The Army took delivery of its first CIRCM systems from [[Northrop Grumman]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Northrop Grumman Delivers First CIRCM Systems to US Army|url=http://news.northropgrumman.com/news/releases/northrop-grumman-delivers-first-circm-systems-to-us-army|publisher=Northrop Grumman}}</ref>
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== Current systems in operation ==
[[File:Northrop CIRCM on US-Army UH-60M at ILA-2022.jpg|thumb|Northrop Grumman pointer/tracker of CIRCM on UH-60M Black Hawk]]
The CIRCM system is intended to be an improved, lighter-weight version of the ATIRCM system. CIRCM lowers the weight of the system and therefore brings with it the opportunity to deploy this kind of laser counter-measure across a wider portion of the fleet.<ref>{{cite web|last=Osborn|first=Kris|title=Army Improving Helicopter Protective Measures|date=19 August 2010 |url=http://www.army.mil/article/43929/|publisher=United States Army|accessdate=6 September 2011}}</ref> Northrop Grumman has delivered over 250 CIRCM systems to the U.S. Army by March 2023.<ref>{{cite web|last=D'Urso|first=Stefano|title=A Very Close Look At The Anti-Missile System That Will Equip 1,500+ US Army Helicopters|date=3 March 2023 |url=https://theaviationist.com/2023/03/03/a-very-close-look-at-the-anti-missile-system-that-will-equip-1500-us-army-helicopters/|publisher=The Aviationist|accessdate=1 June 2024}}</ref>
== Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures (ATIRCM) ==
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