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In 1998, the Free Internet Chess Organization (FICS) was organized as a [[nonprofit organization]], although the formal entity was dissolved in 2007.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://gambiter.com/chess/online/Free_internet_chess_server.html|title=Free Internet Chess Server|website=gambiter.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-28}}</ref> The server is still maintained and administered by volunteers.<ref name=":0" />
FICS never matched the popularity of ICC, but as of 2012 it had about 900 people logged in at any given time,<ref name=":7" /> and by August 2014 it had over 650,000 registered accounts.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Menn |first=Joseph |title=All the Rave: The Rise and Fall of Shawn Fanning's Napster |publisher=Crown Publishing Group |year=2003 |isbn=9781400050062}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> In 2016, 50,000 active players played a total of 23 million games.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ficsgames.org/2013_stats.html |title=FICS Games Database – Statistics for 2013 |access-date=2014-08-03 }}</ref>
In a 2024 book, Peter Doggers drew a comparison between the FICS and ICC rivalry and the later Lichess vs. Chess.com rivalry, with one side committed to free and open principles and the other offering more features for a fee.<ref name=":3" />
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== Archive ==
All games played by registered users are recorded by a computer and made publicly available for free.<ref name=":0" /> The FICS game archive has been used in academic studies on memory,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nagy |first=David G. |last2=Török |first2=Balázs |last3=Orbán |first3=Gergő |date=2020-10-15 |title=Optimal forgetting: Semantic compression of episodic memories |url=https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008367 |journal=PLOS Computational Biology |language=en |volume=16 |issue=10 |pages=e1008367 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008367 |issn=1553-7358 |pmc=PMC7591090 |pmid=33057380}}</ref> decision-making,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Slezak |first=Diego Fernandez |last2=Sigman |first2=Mariano |last3=Cecchi |first3=Guillermo A. |date=2018-03-02 |title=An entropic barriers diffusion theory of decision-making in multiple alternative tasks |url=https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005961 |journal=PLOS Computational Biology |language=en |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=e1005961 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005961 |issn=1553-7358 |pmc=PMC5851639 |pmid=29499036}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> and user interface design.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Picussa |first=Juliano |last2=Garcia |first2=Laura S. |last3=Bueno |first3=Juliana |last4=Ferreira |first4=Marica V. R. |last5=Direne |first5=Alexandre I. |last6=de Bona |first6=Luis C. E. |last7=Silva |first7=Fabiano |last8=Castilho |first8=Marcos A. |last9=Sunye |first9=Marcos S. |date=2008-06 |title=A user-interface environment solution for an online educational Chess server |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rcis.2008.4632106 |journal=2008 Second International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science |publisher=IEEE |pages=179–186 |doi=10.1109/rcis.2008.4632106}}</ref> The server and its archive have been used to train [[Chess engine|chess engines]] and chess-related [[machine learning]] projects,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cheng |first=Isaac |last2=Chico Camargo |date=2023 |title=Machine Learning to Study Patterns in Chess Games |url=https://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.30894.52807 |language=en |doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.30894.52807}}</ref> while the FICS code has been used to launch similar regional or thematic chess servers as well as influencing the design of other chess projects.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Bouman |first=Egbert |date=2012 |title=Tribler-G: A Decentralized Social Network for Playing Chess [Master's Thesis] |url=https://egbertbouman.github.io/tribler-g/publications/Tribler-G%20A%20Decentralized%20Social%20Network%20for%20Playing%20Chess%20Online%20(MSc%20thesis).pdf |website=Delft University of Technology}}</ref>
==See also==
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