Content deleted Content added
No edit summary Tags: Reverted Visual edit |
m Reverted 1 edit by Chrysolite123 (talk) to last revision by Citation bot |
||
Line 10:
The main focus of the open access movement has been on "[[peer review]]ed research literature", and more specifically on [[academic journal]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Alma |date=2012 |title=Policy guidelines for the development and promotion of open access |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215863 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414001646/https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000215863 |archive-date=14 April 2019 |access-date=14 April 2019 |website=UNESCO}}</ref> This is because:
1)
2)
3)
Whereas non-open access journals cover publishing costs through [[Subscription business model|access tolls]] such as subscriptions, site licenses or [[pay-per-view]] charges, open-access journals are
== Definitions ==
There are different models of open access publishing and publishers may use one or more of these models.
===
Different open access types are currently commonly described using a
==== Gold OA ====
Line 33:
| caption2 = Number of gold and hybrid open access journals listed in [[PubMed Central]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=PMC full journal list download |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/#csvfile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307203024/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/#csvfile |archive-date=7 March 2019 |access-date=10 March 2019 |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NLM Catalog |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/advanced |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114073305/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/advanced |archive-date=14 January 2019 |access-date=10 March 2019 |website=National Center for Biotechnology Information}}</ref>
}}In the gold OA model, the publisher makes all articles and related content available for free immediately on the journal's website. In such publications, articles are licensed for sharing and reuse via [[Creative Commons]] licenses or similar.<ref name="suber overview" />
Many gold OA publishers charge an [[article processing charge]] (APC), which is typically paid through institutional or grant funding. The majority of gold open access journals charging APCs follow an "author-pays" model,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schroter |first1=Sara |last2=Tite |first2=Leanne |date=2006 |title=Open access publishing and author-pays business models: a survey of authors' knowledge and perceptions |journal=[[Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine]] |volume=99 |issue=3 |pages=141–148 |doi=10.1177/014107680609900316 |pmc=1383760 |pmid=16508053}}</ref>
although this is not an intrinsic property of gold OA.<ref name="Eve pp. 1–42">{{cite book | last=Eve | first=Martin Paul | title= Open Access and the Humanities| chapter=Introduction, or why open access? | date=3 December 2023 | publisher=Cambridge Core | doi=10.1017/CBO9781316161012.003 | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/open-access-and-the-humanities/introduction-or-why-open-access/31C49315B15F3366C9D3ECEFF72F15D6 | access-date=2020-12-30 | pages=1–42| isbn=9781107097896 }}</ref> ==== Green OA ====
Line 41 ⟶ 42:
Green OA is free of charge for the author. Some publishers (less than 5% and decreasing as of 2014) may charge a fee for an additional service<ref name=Gadd/> such as a [[free license]] on the publisher-authored copyrightable portions of the printed version of an article.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weaver |first=Roger |title=Subject Guides: Copyright: Keeping Control of Your Copyright |url=https://libguides.mst.edu/c.php?g=395171&p=2699951 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=libguides.mst.edu |language=en}}</ref>
If the author posts the near-final version of their work after peer review by a journal, the archived version is called a "[[
==== Hybrid OA ====
Line 63 ⟶ 64:
{{anchor|Free access}}Gratis open access ({{free access}}) refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, without re-use rights.<ref name="Gratis and Libre Open Access" />
{{anchor|Open access}}Libre open access ({{open access}}) also refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, plus some additional re-use rights,<ref name="Gratis and Libre Open Access" /> covering the kinds of open access defined in the [[Budapest Open Access Initiative]], the [[Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing]] and the [[Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]]. The re-use rights of libre OA are often specified by various specific [[Creative Commons license]]s;<ref name="Suber 2012 68–69">{{harvnb|Suber|2012|pp=68–69}}</ref> all of which require as a minimum [[Attribution (copyright)|attribution of authorship]] to the original authors.<ref name="Gratis and Libre Open Access" /><ref name="Suber statements">{{harvnb|Suber|2012|pp=7–8}}</ref> In 2012, the number of works under libre open access was considered to have been rapidly increasing for a few years, though most [[open-access mandate]]s did not enforce any copyright license and it was difficult to publish libre gold OA in legacy journals.<ref name=":0" /> However, there are no costs nor restrictions for green libre OA as preprints can be freely self-deposited with a free license, and most open-access repositories use [[Creative Commons]] licenses to allow reuse.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Balaji |first1=B. |last2=Dhanamjaya |first2=M. |date=2019 |title=Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures |journal=Publications |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=6 |doi=10.3390/publications7010006 |doi-access=free}}></ref> The biggest drawback of many Open Access licenses is a prohibition on [[data mining]]. For this reason, many [[big data]] studies of various technologies performed by [[economists]] ( as well as [[machine learning]] by [[computer scientists]]) are limited to [[patent analysis]], since the patent documents are not subject to copyright at all.
=== FAIR ===
{{Main|FAIR data}}
[[FAIR data|FAIR]] is an acronym for 'findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable', intended to more clearly define what is meant by the term 'open access' and make the concept easier to discuss.<ref name="FAIR principles 2016">{{Cite journal |last1=Wilkinson |first1=Mark D. |last2=Dumontier |first2=Michel |last3=Aalbersberg |first3=IJsbrand Jan |last4=Appleton |first4=Gabrielle |last5=Axton |first5=Myles |last6=Baak |first6=Arie |last7=Blomberg |first7=Niklas |last8=Boiten |first8=Jan-Willem |last9=da Silva Santos |first9=Luiz Bonino |last10=Bourne |first10=Philip E. |last11=Bouwman |first11=Jildau |display-authors=4 |date=15 March 2016 |title=The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship |journal=Scientific Data |volume=3 |pages=160018 |bibcode=2016NatSD...360018W |doi=10.1038/sdata.2016.18 |oclc=961158301 |pmc=4792175 |pmid=26978244 |last12=Brookes |first12=Anthony J. |last13=Clark |first13=Tim |last14=Crosas |first14=Mercè |last15=Dillo |first15=Ingrid |last16=Dumon |first16=Olivier |last17=Edmunds |first17=Scott |last18=Evelo |first18=Chris T. |last19=Finkers |first19=Richard |last20=Gonzalez-Beltran |first20=Alejandra |last21=Gray |first21=Alasdair J.G. |last22=Groth |first22=Paul |last23=Goble |first23=Carole |last24=Grethe |first24=Jeffrey S. |last25=Heringa |first25=Jaap |last26='t Hoen |first26=Peter A.C |last27=Hooft |first27=Rob |last28=Kuhn |first28=Tobias |last29=Kok |first29=Ruben |last30=Kok |first30=Joost |last31=Lusher |first31=Scott J. |last32=Martone |first32=Maryann E. |last33=Mons |first33=Albert |last34=Packer |first34=Abel L. |last35=Persson |first35=Bengt |last36=Rocca-Serra |first36=Philippe |last37=Roos |first37=Marco |last38=van Schaik |first38=Rene |last39=Sansone |first39=Susanna-Assunta |last40=Schultes |first40=Erik |last41=Sengstag |first41=Thierry |last42=Slater |first42=Ted |last43=Strawn |first43=George |last44=Swertz |first44=Morris A. |last45=Thompson |first45=Mark |last46=van der Lei |first46=Johan |last47=van Mulligen |first47=Erik |last48=Velterop |first48=Jan |last49=Waagmeester |first49=Andra |last50=Wittenburg |first50=Peter |last51=Wolstencroft |first51=Katherine |last52=Zhao |first52=Jun |last53=Mons |first53=Barend|issue=1 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wilkinson |first1=Mark D. |last2=da Silva Santos |first2=Luiz Olavo Bonino |last3=Dumontier |first3=Michel |last4=Velterop |first4=Jan |last5=Neylon |first5=Cameron |last6=Mons |first6=Barend |date=1 January 2017 |title=Cloudy, increasingly FAIR; revisiting the FAIR Data guiding principles for the European Open Science Cloud |journal=Information Services & Use |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=49–56 |doi=10.3233/ISU-170824 |issn=0167-5265 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11937/53669|hdl-access=free }}</ref> Initially proposed in March 2016, it has subsequently been endorsed by
== Features ==
| |||