Salt and ice challenge: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
The '''salt and ice challenge''' is an Internet challenge where participants pour [[salt]] on their bodies, usually on the arm, and ice is then placed on the salt.<ref>{{cite news |lastlast1= Vang |firstfirst1= Gia |date=29 July 29, 2012|url= http://fox4kc.com/2012/07/29/experts-dont-try-salt-and-ice-challenge/ |title= Experts: Don't Try 'Salt and Ice Challenge' |website=[[FOX4KC]] |access-date=28 June 28, 2013 |archive-date=31 July 31,2012 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120731061055/http://fox4kc.com/2012/07/29/experts-dont-try-salt-and-ice-challenge/ |url-status= live}}</ref> This causes a "burning" sensation similar to [[frostbite]], and participants vie to withstand the pain for the longest time. The challenge can be recorded and posted on [[YouTube]] or other forms of [[social media]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Kuhn, |first1=Sherri. July |date=5, July 2012. ".[|url=http://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/965301/the-salt-and-ice-challenge-dont-let-your-teen-get-burned |title=The Salt and ice challenge: Don't let your teen get burned |website=[[SheKnows]] {{Webarchive|access-date=28 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601192130/https://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/965301/the-salt-and-ice-challenge-dont-let-your-teen-get-burned/ |archive-date=1 June 2023 |url-06-01 status=live}}". Retrieved June 28, 2013.</ref>
 
The mixture of ice and salt create
[[eutectic]] [[frigorific mixture]] which can get as cold as {{convert|-18|C}}.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Senese |first1=Fred |date=23 February 2018 |url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/solutions/faq/zero-fahrenheit.shtml |title=General Chemistry Online: FAQ: Solutions: Why isn't 0°F the lowest possible temperature for a salt/ice/water mixture? |website=General Chemistry Online |access-date=15 March 2016 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927152340/http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/solutions/faq/zero-fahrenheit.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
The salt and ice challenge can quickly cause second- and third-degree injuries similar to frostbite or being burnt with the metal end of a [[lighter]], as well as causing painful [[Ulcer (dermatology)|open sores]] to form on the skin. Due to the numbing sensation of the cold and possible nerve damage during the stunt, participants are often unaware of the extent of any injuries sustained during the challenge, only feeling pain once the salt on their skin enters lesions created during the challenge. Skin discoloration from the challenge may remain after the challenge has been attempted.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jaslow |first1=Ryan |date=2 July 2012 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57465323-10391704/ice-and-salt-challenge-leaves-12-year-old-pittsburgh-boy-with-second-degree-burns/ |title="Ice and salt challenge" leaves 12-year-old Pittsburgh boy with second-degree burns - HealthPop |publisherwebsite=[[CBS News |date=2012-07-02]] |access-date=2013-06-24 June 2013|archive-date=3 July 2012-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703104247/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57465323-10391704/ice-and-salt-challenge-leaves-12-year-old-pittsburgh-boy-with-second-degree-burns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |lastlast1=Kwak |firstfirst1=Janet |url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/health/ice-and-salt-youtube-challenge-skittles-cinnamon-dare-burns-doctors-161177865.html |title=Ice-and-Salt Challenge Fires Up Health Officials <nowiki>|</nowiki> NBC Southern California |date=3 July 2012 |publisherwebsite=Nbclosangeles.com[[NBC Los Angeles]] |access-date=2013-06-24 June 2013|archive-date=9 November 2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109064322/http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/health/ice-and-salt-youtube-challenge-skittles-cinnamon-dare-burns-doctors-161177865.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Templeton |first1=David
|date=29 June 2012 |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/neighborhoods-city/boy-12-badly-injured-in-salt-and-ice-challenge-642561/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701084654/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/local/neighborhoods-city/boy-12-badly-injured-in-salt-and-ice-challenge-642561/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 July 1, 2012 |title=Boy, 12, badly injured in 'salt-and-ice' challenge - |website=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |publisher=Postaccess-gazette.com |date=2012-06-2924 June |access-date=2013-06-24}} </ref>
 
== Scientific Reaction ==