Operating system: Difference between revisions

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==Definition and purpose==
An operating system is difficult to define,{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=4}} but has been called "the [[abstraction layer|layer of software]] that manages a computer's resources for its users and their [[Application software|application]]s".{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=6}} Operating systems include the software that is always running, called a [[Kernel (operating system)|kernel]]—but can include other software as well.{{sfn|Tanenbaum|Bos|2023|p=4}}{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=6}} The two other types of programs that can run on a computer are [[SystemsSystem programmingsoftware|system program]]s—which are associated with the operating system, but may not be part of the kernel—and applications—all other software.{{sfn|Silberschatz et al.|2018|p=6}}
 
There are three main purposes that an operating system fulfills:{{sfn|Anderson|Dahlin|2014|p=7}}