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Linux distributions are the cornerstone of the [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] server-software combination (Linux, [[Apache HTTP Server|Apache]], [[MariaDB]]/[[MySQL]], [[Perl]]/[[PHP]]/[[Python (programming language)|Python]]) which is one of the more common platforms for website hosting.<ref name="SecuritySpace">{{cite web|author=SecuritySpace|url=http://www.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/201005/index.html |title=Web Server Survey |publisher=SecuritySpace |date=June 1, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2010}}</ref>
Linux distributions have become increasingly common on [[mainframe computer|mainframes]], partly due to pricing and the open-source model.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://enterprisesystemsmedia.com/article/how-cios-can-use-linux-on-the-mainframe-to-maximize-savings-and-lower- |title=How CIOs Can Use Linux on the Mainframe to Maximize Savings and Lower TCO |last=Danner |first=David |date=April 3, 2012 |work=Enterprise Executive |publisher=Enterprise Systems Media |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708202839/http://enterprisesystemsmedia.com/article/how-cios-can-use-linux-on-the-mainframe-to-maximize-savings-and-lower- |archive-date=July 8, 2016 |access-date=July 8, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2009, computer giant [[IBM]] reported that it would predominantly market and sell mainframe-based Enterprise Linux Server.<ref name="The Register">{{cite web|author=Timothy Prickett Morgan|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/12/11/ibm_linux_only_mainframe/|title=IBM punts Linux-only mainframes Big MIPS, deep discounts|publisher=The Register|date=December 11, 2009|access-date=July 2, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213204122/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/12/11/ibm_linux_only_mainframe/|archive-date=December 13, 2009}}</ref> At [[LinuxCon|LinuxCon North America 2015]], IBM announced [[LinuxONE]], a series of mainframes specifically designed to run Linux and open-source software.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Babcock|first1=Charles|title=IBM's LinuxONE Mainframe: What's Old Is New Again|url=http://www.informationweek.com/software/operating-systems/ibms-linuxone-mainframe-whats-old-is-new-again/a/d-id/1321789|website
Linux distributions are also dominant as [[operating system]]s for [[supercomputer]]s.<ref name="rules_supercomputers">{{cite news | title = Linux rules supercomputers | url = https://www.forbes.com/home/enterprisetech/2005/03/15/cz_dl_0315linux.html | last = Lyons | first = Daniel | access-date = February 22, 2007 | work = Forbes | date = March 15, 2005 | url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070224235804/http://www.forbes.com/home/enterprisetech/2005/03/15/cz_dl_0315linux.html | archive-date = February 24, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> As of November 2017, all supercomputers on the [[TOP500|500]] list run some variant of Linux.<ref name=top500stats>{{cite web |url=http://www.top500.org/statistics/details/osfam/1 |title=TOP500 Supercomputer Sites: Operating system Family / Linux |publisher=Top500.org|access-date=November 13, 2017}}</ref> <!-- Linux is also dominant on the [[Green500]] list. seems to be the same one, just rearranged.-->
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== Smart devices ==
[[File:Samsung Galaxy Note series 2.jpg|thumb|Android smartphones]]
[[File:Tesla Model S digital panels.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[In-car entertainment]] system of the [[Tesla Model S]] is based on [[Ubuntu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dragtimes.com/blog/tesla-model-s-ethernet-network-explored-possible-jailbreak-in-the-future | title=Tesla Model S Ethernet Network Explored | date=April 4, 2014 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409122552/http://www.dragtimes.com/blog/tesla-model-s-ethernet-network-explored-possible-jailbreak-in-the-future | archive-date=April 9, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2014/04/12/tesla-model-s-owners-hack-their-cars-find-ubuntu/|title=Tesla Model S owners hack their cars, find Ubuntu|website=Autoblog|date=12 April 2014 |access-date=January 28, 2019}}</ref>]]
Several operating systems for [[smart devices]], such as [[smartphone]]s, [[tablet computer]]s, [[home automation]], [[smart TV]]s ([[Samsung]] and [[LG]] [[Smart TV]]s use [[Tizen]] and [[WebOS]], respectively),<ref name="Linux Smart TVs">{{cite web | title = Linux continues advance in smart TV market | url = http://linuxgizmos.com/linux-continues-advance-in-smart-tv-market/ | website = linuxgizmos.com | author = Eric Brown | date = Mar 29, 2019 | access-date = May 15, 2020 }}</ref> and [[in-vehicle infotainment]] (IVI) systems<ref name="Linux cars">{{cite web|title=It's a Linux-powered car world|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/its-a-linux-powered-car-world/|website=ZDNet|author=Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols|date=January 4, 2019|access-date=May 15, 2020}}</ref> (for example [[Automotive Grade Linux]]), are based on Linux. Major platforms for such systems include [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[Firefox OS]], [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer]] and [[Tizen]].
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