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In [[information systems|communications]] or [[computer system]]s, a '''configuration''' of a system refers to the arrangement of each of its functional units, according to their nature, number and chief characteristics. Often, configuration pertains to the choice of hardware, software, [[firmware]], and documentation. Along with its architecture, the configuration of a computer system affects both its function and performance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is Configuration? |url=https://www.cdw.com/content/cdw/en/articles/services/what-is-configuration.html |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=CDW.com |language=en}}</ref>
The configuration of a computer is typically recorded in a [[configuration file]]. In modern computer systems, this is [[auto-configuration|created and updated automatically]] as physical components are added or removed. Applications may assume that the configuration file is an accurate representation of the physical configuration and act accordingly.
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