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*'''Agility''' - NCDPs typically provide some degree of templated user-interface and user experience functionality for common needs such as forms, workflows, and data display allowing creators to expedite parts of the app creation process.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Richard |title= Low code and no code app development benefits |url=https://appdevelopermagazine.com/low-code-and-no-code-app-development-benefits/ |website=App Developer Magazine |accessdate=28 January 2019}}</ref>
*'''Richness''' - NCDPs which at one point were limited to more basic application functions increasingly provide a level of feature-richness and integrations that allows users to design, develop, and deploy apps that meet specific business needs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shrivastava |first1=Anubhuti |title= How Zero-Code Platforms Are Becoming A Boon For Enterprises |url=http://trendintech.com/2019/01/15/how-zero-code-platforms-are-becoming-a-boon-for-enterprises/ |website=Trend in Tech |accessdate=28 January 2019}}</ref>
== No-Code Platforms ==
No-code platforms allow users to build applications, automate workflows, and manage data without writing code. These platforms are designed for non-technical users and feature drag-and-drop interfaces, AI-assisted development, and human-centric design principles. They enable users to create functional applications quickly, making them ideal for prototypes, MVPs, business automation, and scalable digital solutions.
=== Key features of no-code platforms ===
* '''Visual interface''': Drag-and-drop builders allow users to create workflows and applications without programming knowledge.
* '''Pre-built templates''': Many no-code platforms offer industry-specific templates for quick deployment.
* '''AI-powered logic''': Almost all platforms leverage AI now to assist with automation, optimization, and business intelligence.
* '''Integration capabilities:''' No-code tools connect various apps and services through APIs and connectors.
* '''Scalability''': While originally designed for small projects, some no-code solutions now support enterprise-scale automation and customization.
=== Examples of no-code platforms ===
* '''[[Zapier]], [https://www.make.com/en Make], [https://ifttt.com/ IFTTT], [https://tray.ai/ Tray], [https://www.bardeen.ai/ Bardeen], [https://albato.com/ Albato], [https://www.zoho.com/flow/ Zoho Flow]''': These no-code tools connect web apps and services to automate workflows through triggers and actions.
* '''[https://www.shopstory.ai/en Shopstory]''': A no-code platform designed for automating performance marketing and ecommerce, offering hundreds of templates for product feed optimization, ad campaign management, and reporting – while also allowing users to create workflows from scratch.
* '''[https://n8n.io/ n8n]''': Primarily no-code for workflow automation, but offers optional custom coding with JavaScript for advanced use cases.
* '''[https://latenode.com/ Latenode]''': No-code backend builder that leverages AI-generated logic to simplify server-side tasks, with some flexibility for low-code customizations.
* '''[https://www.glideapps.com/ Glide]''': This platform transforms spreadsheet data into functional mobile apps for rapid prototyping or internal tool development.
* '''[https://www.bildr.com/ Bildr], [https://www.softr.io/ Softr], [https://www.relay.app/ Relay.app]'''[https://www.relay.app/ :] No-code tools with intuitive interfaces for building web and app solutions, with optional low-code flexibility for added functionality.
* '''[https://www.flutterflow.io/ FlutterFlow], [https://firebase.google.com/ Firebase], [https://www.weweb.io/ WeWeb], [https://www.xano.com/ Xano], [https://bubble.io/ Bubble], [https://backendless.com/ Backendless]''' (no-code mode): Combine front-end and backend features to build responsive web and mobile apps, but allow low-code options such as APIs or scripting for more advanced scenarios.
== Low-Code Platforms ==
While no-code solutions are designed for non-technical users, low-code platforms offer a blend of visual builders and custom coding. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Guthardt |first=Till |last2=Kosiol |first2=Jens |last3=Hohlfeld |first3=Oliver |date=2024-10-31 |title=Low-code vs. the developer: An empirical study on the developer experience and efficiency of a no-code platform |url=https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3652620.3688332 |journal=Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 27th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems |series=MODELS Companion '24 |___location=New York, NY, USA |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery |pages=856–865 |doi=10.1145/3652620.3688332 |isbn=979-8-4007-0622-6}}</ref> They cater to developers who need flexibility for complex integrations, advanced business logic, and enterprise-grade scalability.<ref>{{Citation |last=Waqas |first=Muhammad |title=Using LowCode and NoCode Tools in DevOps: A Multivocal Literature Review |date=2024 |work=New Perspectives in Software Engineering |pages=71–87 |editor-last=Mejía |editor-first=Jezreel |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-50590-4_5 |access-date=2025-01-29 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer Nature Switzerland |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-50590-4_5#citeas |isbn=978-3-031-50590-4 |last2=Ali |first2=Zohaib |last3=Sánchez-Gordón |first3=Mary |last4=Kristiansen |first4=Monica |editor2-last=Muñoz |editor2-first=Mirna |editor3-last=Rocha |editor3-first=Alvaro |editor4-last=Hernández Pérez |editor4-first=Yasmin}}</ref> AI features help automate tasks, speed up development, and support decision-making, making low-code platforms more efficient and adaptable for different business needs.
=== Key features of low-code platforms ===
Low-code platforms combine visual development with coding flexibility, allowing users to add custom scripts for greater control. They integrate with legacy systems and APIs, enabling deeper automation and enterprise operations. Built for scalability, these platforms can handle large-scale business processes and complex workflows. With AI-powered features, they enhance automation, improve decision-making, and streamline development, making them more efficient and adaptable to business needs.
=== Examples of low-code platforms ===
* '''[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/products/power-apps Microsoft PowerApps]''': Integrates with Office 365, Dynamics 365, and Azure for quick business app creation and workflow automation.
* '''[https://www.mendix.com/ Mendix]''': Supports large-scale projects with complex requirements using visual modeling and collaborative development.
* '''[https://www.outsystems.com/ OutSystems]''': Offers enterprise-level scalability by combining visual design with traditional coding for end-to-end application lifecycle management.
* '''[https://appian.com/ Appian]''': Automates business processes and includes AI features for intelligent workflow management.
* '''[[UiPath]]''': Focused on automation software, its low-code capabilities simplify complex tasks without extensive programming.
* '''[[Workato]]''': Provides advanced integrations and automations across systems for intricate workflow processes.
* '''[https://www.salesforce.com/campaign/lightning/ Salesforce Lightning]''': Part of the [[Salesforce]] platform, mixing no-code components with Apex code to build and automate CRM apps.
* '''[https://backendless.com/ Backendless]''' (low-code mode): Offers control over backend data and infrastructure alongside a visual development environment.
* '''[https://pipedream.com/ Pipedream]''': Combines pre-built actions with JavaScript blocks to create sophisticated workflows and integrations
== Low-Code vs No-Code: Pros and Cons ==
No-code tools are simple to learn, require minimal setup, and allow users to launch projects quickly – making them accessible to anyone, regardless of technical expertise.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Yashar |first=Mansoori, |last2=Maria |first2=Kandaurova, |last3=Adrian |first3=Bumann, |title=‘Everyone’ Can Be an Entrepreneur: The Rise of Low-Code/No-Code Entrepreneurship |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4815570 |language=en |doi=10.2139/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240619001658/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4815570 |archive-date=2024-06-19}}</ref> However, not all no-code platforms offer deep functionality or robust integrations. For example, while [[Zapier]] connects a wide range of apps, it may struggle with large-scale executions. In contrast, no-code platforms like [https://www.shopstory.ai/en Shopstory] are designed for scalability in specific areas like ecommerce and marketing.
Low-code platforms, on the other hand, combine rapid development with greater flexibility. They can handle more complex workflows and larger systems, making them a strong choice for enterprise projects. However, they require some coding knowledge, can be more challenging to manage, and often come with higher costs for large-scale implementations.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!'''Feature'''
!No-code
!Low-code
|-
|Ease of use
|Beginner-friendly, requires no programming
|Requires some coding knowledge
|-
|Speed
|Very quick
|Fast, but may require coding
|-
|Flexibility
|Limited to platform constraints
|Highly customizable
|-
|Scalability
|Suitable for small, medium and large-scale projects, including some enterprise use cases.
|Better suited for large-scale applications
|-
|Integration
|Works well with popular web apps and APIs
|Can integrate deeply with enterprise systems
|}
== The Future of Workflow Automation ==
No-code platforms are reshaping software development by democratizing access to automation and application building. As AI-driven automation advances, no-code solutions are expected to handle more sophisticated workflows, reducing reliance on traditional coding. This shift fosters innovation across industries, making software creation more accessible to businesses and individuals alike.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Björkholm |first=Mika |last2=Petranen |first2=Aleksi |date=January 2025 |title=Technology Report: Automated Code Generation & AI Tools on Low-Code/No-Code |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388384075_TECHNOLOGY_REPORT_AUTOMATED_CODE_GENERATION_AND_AI_TOOLS_ON_LOW_CODE_NO_CODE |journal=ResearchGate |via=}}</ref>
==See also==
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