Weak temperature gradient approximation: Difference between revisions

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In [[atmospheric science]], the '''weak temperature gradient approximation''' ('''WTG''') is a theoretical framework used to simplify the equations governing tropical atmospheric dynamics and circulation. The WTG approximation assumes that free [[Troposphere|tropospheric]] temperature in the [[tropics]] has negligible horizontal (and temporal) gradients compared to its vertical gradient.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Raymond |first=David J. |last2=Zeng |first2=Xiping |date=2005-04-01 |title=Modelling tropical atmospheric convection in the context of the weak temperature gradient approximation |url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1256/qj.03.97 |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |language=en |volume=131 |issue=608 |pages=1301–1320 |doi=10.1256/qj.03.97}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Sobel |first=Adam H. |last2=Bretherton |first2=Christopher S. |date=2000-12-15 |title=Modeling Tropical Precipitation in a Single Column |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/13/24/1520-0442_2000_013_4378_mtpias_2.0.co_2.xml |journal=Journal of Climate |language=EN |volume=13 |issue=24 |pages=4378–4392 |doi=10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<4378:MTPIAS>2.0.CO;2 |issn=0894-8755}}</ref>
 
The assumption of horizontal homogeneity of temperature follows from observations of free tropospheric temperature in the tropical regions as well as early work on the simplified equations governing tropical circulation. It is understood to occur as a result of the weak [[Coriolis force]] in the tropics.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/clouds-and-climate/7B47159F7B050B71625111E40795D182 |title=Clouds and Climate: Climate Science's Greatest Challenge |date=2020 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-06107-1 |editor-last=Siebesma |editor-first=A. Pier |___location=Cambridge |editor-last2=Bony |editor-first2=Sandrine |editor-last3=Jakob |editor-first3=Christian |editor-last4=Stevens |editor-first4=Bjorn}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Charney |first=Jule G. |date=1963-11-01 |title=A Note on Large-Scale Motions in the Tropics |url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/atsc/20/6/1520-0469_1963_020_0607_anolsm_2_0_co_2.xml |journal=Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |language=EN |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=607–609 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0607:ANOLSM>2.0.CO;2 |issn=0022-4928}}</ref>