Proxmox Virtual Environment: Difference between revisions

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Since PVE 8.1 there is a full [[Software-defined networking|Software-Defined Network]] (SDN) stack implemented and is compatible with [[Secure Boot]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Borisov |first1=Bobby |title=Proxmox VE 8.1 Introduces Secure Boot Compatibility |url=https://linuxiac.com/proxmox-ve-8-1-introduces-secure-boot-compatibility/ |website=Linuxiac |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
 
Guest machinesmachine backupbackups can be done using the included standalone vzdump tool.<ref>{{cite web |title=Backup of a running container with vzdump|url=https://wiki.openvz.org/Backup_of_a_running_container_with_vzdump |website=OpenVZ Wiki |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> PVE can be also be integrated with a separate machine [[Proxmox Backup Server]] (PBS) using a web GUI,<ref>{{cite web |title=Getting Started With Proxmox Backup Server |url=https://ostechnix.com/getting-started-with-proxmox-backup-server/ |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref> or with textthe text-based Proxmox Backup Client application.<ref>{{cite web |title=How To Use Proxmox Backup Client To Backup Files In Linux |url=https://ostechnix.com/use-proxmox-backup-client-to-backup-files/ |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
 
Since PVE 8, along with the standard GUI installer, there's is a semi-graphic ([[Text-based User Interface|TUI]]) installer integrated into the ISO image.<ref name=proxmox-8-virtualizationhowto/> From PVE 8.2 it's is possible to make automatic scripted installationinstallations.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Lyle |title=Proxmox VE 8.2 Introduces VMware Import Wizard, Enhanced Backup Options, and Advanced GUI Features |url=https://www.storagereview.com/news/proxmox-ve-8-2-introduces-vmware-import-wizard-enhanced-backup-options-and-advanced-gui-features |website=StorageReview |access-date=24 April 2024}}</ref>
 
===High-availabilityAvailability clusterCluster===
Proxmox VE (PVE) can be clustered across multiple server nodes.<ref name="Ahmed2014">{{cite book
|author=Wasim Ahmedi
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|pages=99–}}</ref>
 
Since version 2.0, Proxmox VE offers a [[high availability]] option for clusters based on the [[Corosync Cluster Engine|Corosync]] communication stack. Starting from the PVE v.6.0, Corosync v.3.x is in use (not compatible with the earlier PVE versions). Individual virtual servers can be configured for high availability, using the built-inintegrated HA ha-manager.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://git.proxmox.com/?p=pve-ha-manager.git;a=summary|title=PVE HA Manager Source repository|access-date=2020-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-ha-manager.html#_how_it_works|title=Proxmox VE documentation: High Availability|access-date=2020-10-19}}</ref> If a Proxmox node becomes unavailable or fails, the virtual serversmachines can be automatically moved to another node and restarted.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jaxlug.net/index.php/2014/07/16 |title=High Availability Virtualization using Proxmox VE and Ceph |publisher=Jacksonville Linux Users' Group |access-date=2017-12-15 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130000142/https://www.jaxlug.net/index.php/2014/07/16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The database and [[Filesystem in Userspace|FUSE]]-based Proxmox Cluster filesystemfile system (pmxcfs<ref>{{cite web |title=Proxmox Cluster File System (pmxcfs) |url=https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/pve-admin-guide.html#chapter_pmxcfs |website=Proxmox VE Administration Guide |access-date=15 November 2022}}</ref>) makes it possible to perform the configuration of each cluster node via the Corosync communication stack with [[SQLite]] engine.<ref name="drilling" />
 
Another HA-related element in PVE is the distributed filesystemfile system [[Ceph (software)|Ceph]], which can be used as a shared storage for guest machines.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ladyzhenskyi |first1=Pavel |title=Setting up a Proxmox VE cluster with Ceph shared storage |url=https://medium.com/@qwonkiwow/setting-up-a-proxmox-ve-cluster-with-ceph-shared-storage-e7a4f652f321 |website=Medium.com |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>
 
===Virtual appliancesAppliances===
Proxmox VE has pre-packaged server [[software appliances]] which can be downloaded via the GUI.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-next-server-operating-system-you-buy-will-be-a-virtual-machine/ |title=The next server operating system you buy will be a virtual machine|date=15 October 2013 |website=ZDNET |access-date=20 July 2015}}</ref>