Selective Service System: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 00:09, 25 January 2025

Revision as of 04:33, 2 February 2025

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===Gender===

Selective Service bases the registration requirement on [[sex assigned at birth]], and forces binary interpretation of this, including upon [[intersex]] individuals. This is in line with a [[Executive Order 14168|presidential executive order]] denying any legal recognition of [[transgender]] individuals' [[gender identity|gender identities]], [[Gender transition|social transition]] status, and [[transgender health care|medical transition]] status, as well the legal existence of [[intersex]] individuals, which was issued by the second Trump Administration on January 20th, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/|title=Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government - Executive Order - January 20, 2025|access-date=1 February 2025|publisher=whitehouse.gov}}</ref>

Selective Service bases the registration requirement on gender at birth. According to the SSS, individuals who were born male are required to register regardless of their current gender identity or gender reassignment. This includes [[Trans woman|transgender women]]. People who are born female who have transitioned, or are in the process of transitioning ([[Trans man|transgender men]]), are not required to register. Individuals who identify as [[Non-binary gender|non-binary]] are required to register if they were born male.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Needs to Register |url=https://www.sss.gov/faq/#who-needs-to-register |access-date=27 January 2022 |publisher=sss.gov}}</ref> U.S. citizens register for the SSS using their [[Social Security number|Social Security Number]] and the sex designation associated with that number. It is possible to change the sex associated with a Social Security Number (SSN), and the [[Social Security Administration]] (SSA) does not require medical or legal evidence of a sex designation to do so. However, despite some states now allowing an "X" designation on official identification, like birth certificates, the current SSN system is only designed for male or female designations. The SSA is looking into more diverse designation options for the future.<ref>[https://www.ssa.gov/people/lgbtq/gender-identity.html#:~:text=To%20change%20the%20sex%20identification,sometimes%20citizenship%20or%20immigration%20status. Gender Identity | SSA]</ref>

SelectivePrior Service basesto the registrationsecond requirementTrump onAdministration taking office and purging all references to transgender and gender atnon-conforming birth.people Accordingon government websites, according to the SSS, individuals who were born male arewere required to register regardless of their current gender identity or gender reassignment. This includesincluded [[Trans woman|transgender women]]. People who arewere born female who have transitioned, or are in the process of transitioning ([[Trans man|transgender men]]), arewere not required to register. Individuals who identifyidentified as [[Non-binary gender|non-binary]] arewere required to register if they were born male.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who Needs to Register |url=https://www.sss.gov/faq/#who-needs-to-register |access-date=27 January 2022 |publisher=sss.gov}}</ref> U.S. citizens register for the SSS using their [[Social Security number|Social Security Number]] and the sex designation associated with that number. It iswas possible to change the sex associated with a Social Security Number (SSN), and the [[Social Security Administration]] (SSA) doesdid not require medical or legal evidence of a sex designation to do so. However, despite some states now allowing an "X" designation on official identification, like birth certificates, the current SSN system is only designed for male or female designations. The SSA iswas previously looking into more diverse designation options for the future, but this was put on hold by the Second Trump Administration, given a memo sent out to bar changes to gender markers on SSA records on January 31, 2025 and enforce a binary interpretation of sex, as noted in the aforementioned [[Executive Order 14168|presidential executive order]].<ref>[https://www.ssa.gov/people/lgbtq/gender-identity.html#:~:text=To%20change%20the%20sex%20identification,sometimes%20citizenship%20or%20immigration%20status. Gender Identity | SSA]</ref>

In February 2019, the male-only military draft registry was ruled to be unconstitutional by a federal district judge in ''[[National Coalition for Men v. Selective Service System]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/defense/431334-judge-rules-all-male-military-draft-unconstitutional/|title=Judge rules all-male military draft unconstitutional|first=Michael|last=Burke|date=24 February 2019}}</ref> Following the ruling, Selective Service System attorney Jacob Daniels told reporters: "Things continue here at Selective Service as they have in the past, which is men between the ages of 18 and 25 are required to register with Selective Service. And at this time, until we receive guidance from either the court or from Congress, women are not required to register for Selective Service."<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2019/03/01/699514360/despite-ruling-only-men-are-being-required-to-register-for-military-drafts Despite Ruling, Only Men Are Being Required To Register For Military Drafts : NPR<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On 13 August 2020, the federal district judge's opinion was unanimously overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit. The Court held that male-only military draft registration is constitutional on the basis that "only the Supreme Court may revise its precedent."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/federal-appeals-court-male-draft-constitutional-72350218|title = Federal appeals court: Male-only draft is constitutional|website = [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]}}</ref>