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The '''Institute in Basic Life Principles''' ('''IBLP''') is a [[nondenominational Christian]] [[Christian fundamentalism|fundamentalist]] organization that serves as an umbrella organization for several ministries established by American Christian minister [[Bill Gothard]] in 1961. The stated purpose of the organization<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apps.irs.gov/app/pub78 |title=IRS, Search for Charities, Online Version of Publication 78 |access-date=February 13, 2013}}</ref> is to provide instruction on how to find success in life by following biblical principles. This involves programs that include seminars for ministry, community outreach, troubled youth mentoring, and an international ministry.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iblp.org/about-iblp/what-we-do |title=IBLP: What We Do |date=September 5, 2012 |access-date=February 13, 2013}}</ref>
==History==
IBLP was originally organized in 1961 under the name Campus Teams. The organization changed its name to Institute in Basic Youth Conflicts (IBYC) in 1974 (consistent with the title of its founder's seminar) and adopted its current name in 1989 (to reflect its expansion beyond the seminars).
IBLP started promoting Basic Youth Conflicts seminars in areas around the United States and other nations, which according to its own history, saw attendances of up to 20,000 individuals during the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://iblp.org/about-iblp/iblp-history |title=IBLP History |date=September 5, 2012 |access-date=February 13, 2013}}</ref>
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In 2008 the rise to celebrity status of one group of IBLP followers, the [[Duggar family]], through the [[TLC (TV network)|TLC]] series ''[[19 Kids and Counting|17 Kids and Counting]]'' and its subsequent shows, brought a new wave of interest in the organization and its teachings.<ref name= "LA Times 2023" />
From 2009 to 2012, the Institute in Basic Life Principles began a steady decline, losing money, assets, and greatly reducing the number of annual seminars it conducted, as the public became increasingly aware of controversy (more specifically, false allegations of sexual misconduct) associated with Bill Gothard, the then president of the organization.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pulliam |first=Bailey |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/conservative-leader-bill-gothard-resigns-following-abuse-allegations/2014/03/07/0381aa94-a624-11e3-b865-38b254d92063_story.html |title=Conservative leader Bill Gothard resigns following abuse allegations |date=March 7, 2014 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=March 11, 2014 |___location=Washington, DC}}</ref> The controversy led to Gothard resigning in 2014. Though they didn't admit to anything more than "a violation of trust", IBLP's
==Programs and teachings==
{{more citations needed|section|date=December 2021}}
One of the core teachings of IBLP is this idea of umbrellas of authority. God is the largest umbrella, the father is directly under that, followed by his wife, and finally their children. The idea is that if each person stays under their umbrella, then
In addition to adherence to the Bible and their idea of Christian ideals, the IBLP considers men, in particular the patriarch of a family, to be
Women are raised to learn how to become good wives and mothers, and to raise children according to Biblical principles. Both men and women are encouraged to seek the advice and counsel of their parents when choosing a spouse. Neither are required to marry anyone against their will or desire.
The consumption of media, such as television, movies, most music, and the internet, is limited due to concern about immoral content or content that doesn't align with their religious beliefs, though non-contemporary Christian music is accepted. Similarly, some toys aren't permitted for the same reasons. All music which features [[syncopation]] such as rock, heavy metal, jazz, and pop are highly discouraged. Substances that have mentally impairing properties such as alcohol, drugs, psychedelics, etc. are not permitted.<ref name="Chicago" />▼
Courtship is encouraged rather than modern dating. Courtship includes involving the parents in the relationship by being transparent and not being completely alone without a chaperone until engagement.
Women are expected to wear dresses or skirts that are knee-length at a minimum, and wear loose fitting, opaque shirts and blouses and the presence of text printed onto dresses is not allowed, as it is thought to bring attention to the body. Men are expected to wear dark suits and white shirts, as blue jeans are seen as ungodly. Men are also expected to be circumcised, as being uncircumcised is seen as being un-pure.<ref name="Chicago" />▼
▲The consumption of media, such as television, movies,
Children are typically homeschooled and are taught using the homeschool curriculum published by IBLP, but it isn't a requirement.<ref name="news.google.com">{{Cite web |title=Ocala Star-Banner - Google News Archive Search |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ihgyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0w4EAAAAIBAJ&dq=bill-gothard&pg=2953,5145077 |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=news.google.com}}</ref> [[Sex education|Sexual education]] is not part of IBLP teachings, leading some children and teens to not understand what sexual assault is, and the practice of not teaching sexual education has been criticized by adults who have since left the IBLP and struggle with relationships.▼
▲Women are
The Bible is read daily, and everyone is expected to spend time meditating on its messages. Children are taught to obey God's message and the rules of their fathers, and that violation of this leads to bad consequences, such as contracting a cold or other sickness. According to Chicago Magazine "Real-world consequences at IBLP included scolding, intense counseling, demotions, and even being kicked out altogether."<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Cult Next Door |url=https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/July-2016/Institute-in-Basic-Life-Principles-Hinsdale/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Chicago Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>▼
▲Children are typically homeschooled and
IBLP endorsed the teachings of [[Michael and Debi Pearl]] on [[Corporal punishment|physical discipline]] which have come under scrutiny over the last several years for their methods.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horton |first1=Adrian |title='Insidious organization': a reality TV family and the dangers of fundamentalism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/jun/01/shiny-happy-people-duggar-family-amazon |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref>▼
The Bible is encouraged to be read daily, and everyone is expected to spend time meditating on its messages. Children are taught to obey God's Word and their parents, and that violation of this leads to bad consequences.
▲
It is also not possible to be "kicked out" of IBLP because there is no membership that can be revoked. ATI, or the Advanced Training Institute, is the homeschool program and families that did not want to adhere to the standards they agreed to when they applied could be removed from the homeschool program for violations.
▲IBLP, at one time, endorsed the teachings of [[Michael and Debi Pearl]] on [[Corporal punishment|physical discipline]] which have come under scrutiny over the last several years for their methods.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horton |first1=Adrian |title='Insidious organization': a reality TV family and the dangers of fundamentalism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/jun/01/shiny-happy-people-duggar-family-amazon |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> When it came to light that some of the teachings of the Pearls were overly harsh and therefore not in line with other IBLP teachings, the endorsement of those materials was removed along with the books and materials from their ministry.
=== Teaching on Marriage ===
IBLP's curriculum focuses heavily on the roles and responsibilities of men and women within a marriage covenant. A husband's leadership authority over his family is God-given, and he is required to be kind, patient, loving, respectful and unselfish in his dealings with his wife and children. He is also to be humble and ready to listen.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cult Dad Debunked |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iyyf-xyMZo |url-status=live}}</ref> Men are responsible to protect and provide for their families.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marriage ceremony in IBLP |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdqjVOweZF8 |url-status=live}}</ref>
The wife is expected to respect her husband and his position, encourage and support him, keep the home and nurture her children. Within marriage, IBLP teaches that God "grants spouses [[Marital rape|full access]] to each other's bodies for sexual gratification" and warns against "[[Sexual consent|resistance]] or indifference to a husband's need for physical intimacy".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-10-21 |title=How can I meet my husband's basic needs? |url=https://iblp.org/questions/how-can-i-meet-my-husbands-basic-needs |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=Institute in Basic Life Principles |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202001533/https://iblp.org/questions/how-can-i-meet-my-husbands-basic-needs |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> A married couple should not seek financial independence from one another. Inwardly, married women are admonished to nurture a meek and quiet spirit, while outwardly maintaining beauty, remaining "well-groomed", and striving to dress to "please their husbands".<ref name=":0" />
=== Seminars ===
The Basic Seminar is the organization's introductory program, and in 2020 the organization reported that more than 2.5 million people had taken the Basic Seminar.<ref name="NBC 2020" /> Originally, once a person attended a Basic Seminar, they could attend it free of charge for life in the following years. The Basic Seminar was endorsed by [[Mike Huckabee]].<ref name="NBC 2020" />
The Advanced Seminar built upon the teachings in the Basic Seminar
=== Advanced Training Institute ===
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=== ALERT ===
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===Former Programs===
IBLP previously provided "medical advice" through the '''Medical Training Institute of America (MTIA)'''. MTIA issued numerous pamphlets, called "Basic Care Bulletins" (similar to ATI's Wisdom Booklets)
Sometime subsequent to 2002
▲Sometime subsequent to 2002 (when Veniot's book was published), IBLP discontinued MTIA and it is no longer shown on their website, nor are the "Basic Care Bulletins" offered for sale.
== Leadership ==
'''Tim Levendusky, President (2014–Present)'''<ref name="iblp.org">{{Cite web |date=2023-01-10 |title=About - Institute in Basic Life Principles |url=https://iblp.org/about/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=iblp.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
Tim Levendusky became the interim president of the Institute in Basic Life Principles after the resignation of [[Bill Gothard]] and was appointed to the position of president by the board of directors that same year. He graduated from [[Slippery Rock University]] and went on to teach physical education at [[Southern Methodist University]]. He attended his first IBLP seminar in 1985 and has since volunteered both locally and abroad for the institute, and currently lives in Big Sandy, Texas with his wife Angie and son Josiah.<ref name="iblp.org"/>
'''Gil Bates, Board Member'''
Gil Bates has been on the board of directors for many years and owns a tree service business in Tennessee where he lives with his wife Kelly and their 19 children. He and his family started in the television show ''[[Bringing Up Bates]]'' which aired from 2015 to 2021 which aired for a total of 143 episodes.<ref>{{Citation |title=Bringing Up Bates |date=2015-01-01 |type=Reality-TV |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4857508/?ref_=tt_mv_close |access-date=2024-12-11 |others=Gil Bates, Kelly Jo Bates, Katie Bates |publisher=Figure 8 Films}}</ref> In addition to his work with IBLP and his business, he is also the pastor at Bible Baptist Church in East Tennessee.
'''David York, Board Member'''
David York has been on the board of directors for many years and attended his first IBLP event in 1969 in Chicago and helped launch the Advanced Training Unit along with other members of the organization. He attended the [[University of Michigan]], [[Dallas Theological Seminary]], and Trinity Divinity School in order to become a pastor in Wisconsin where he still lives with his wife Brenda and his many children and grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite web |title=David York - Family Conferences |url=https://familyconferences.org/speaker/david-york/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==== John Bechtle, Board Member ====
John Bechtle is on the board of directors at IBLP and has spent two decades as the Director of Telos Institute International, a learning program meant for homeschool families with college-age children. He has a Ph.D. in Ministry from [[Western Conservative Baptist Seminary]] and has written books and hosted seminars for IBLP. He is a pastor at his local church and churches in Japan and Austria<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. John Bechtle - Family Conferences |url=https://familyconferences.org/speaker/dr-john-bechtl/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref>
===Notable prior leaders===
[[James R. Leininger]] was a member of the organization's [[advisory board]]. [[Sam Johnson]] was a member of the organization's [[board of directors]].<ref name="NBC 2020" />
Though not a member of the Board, [[Mike Huckabee]] has been actively involved and has openly supported IBLP, as has [[Rick Perry]].
[[Bill Gothard]] was the founder and developer of IBLP up until his resignation from the organization in 2014. He has not had any involvement with the organization since then.
== Facilities ==
IBLP once maintained a number of facilities around the United States.
Their former headquarters was a 223-acre compound in [[Hinsdale, Illinois|Hinsdale]], the hometown of Gothard (though it would prominently feature its "Box One, Oak Brook, Illinois" mailing address on its promotional materials). At its peak the Hinsdale headquarters had 200 to 300 staffers. Staffers were housed in nearby buildings owned by the organization. In the 1980s and 1990s IBLP repeatedly proposed expansions of their presence in Hinsdale with office buildings, dozens of houses, and a hotel but was unable to do so due to community opposition.
In 2000 David Green, President of [[Hobby Lobby]], purchased the former Texas campus of [[Ambassador College]] located east of [[Big Sandy, Texas]], and subsequently leased the facility to IBLP.
== Allegations and investigations==
A number of former
It has been established the IBLP by definition is not a cult.<ref name=":1" /> It is an organization that promotes Biblical principles for success in life as interpreted by its founder and leadership.
In the 1980s, the organization faced "a major sex scandal" when Gothard's brother, Steve Gothard, resigned as administrative director after having affairs with several secretaries of the institute.<ref name="newrepublic.com">{{Cite magazine |last=Pease |first=Joshua |url=https://newrepublic.com/amp/article/151787/bill-gothard-fundamentalist-trap |title=The Fundamentalist Trap |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |date=22 October 2018 |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601163818/https://newrepublic.com/article/151787/bill-gothard-fundamentalist-trap |archive-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> According to accounts reported by [[Midwest Christian Outreach]] founders Ron and Joy Veinot (in their book ''A Matter of Basic Principles''), the board recommended that Bill
In 2014, Gothard resigned as President of IBLP after reports that he had sexually harassed multiple women and failed to report allegations of child abuse in the organization which he believed would damage the organization if he remained although he denied any sexual misconduct or criminal activity. An investigation into these allegations by the IBLP board concluded he did not act "criminally" in any way including sexually, but did act "inappropriately" by not avoiding the appearance of evil, and notified him that he would not be returning to the organization in any capacity. The board was concerned that it would appear to condone sexual harassment in the age of "me too" and therefore did not want Gothard to return to his position.
▲In the 1980s, the organization faced "a major sex scandal" when Gothard's brother, Steve Gothard, resigned as administrative director after having affairs with several secretaries of the institute.<ref name="newrepublic.com">{{Cite magazine |last=Pease|first=Joshua|url=https://newrepublic.com/amp/article/151787/bill-gothard-fundamentalist-trap |title=The Fundamentalist Trap |magazine=[[The New Republic]] |date=22 October 2018|access-date=22 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601163818/https://newrepublic.com/article/151787/bill-gothard-fundamentalist-trap|archive-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> According to accounts reported by [[Midwest Christian Outreach]] founders Ron and Joy Veinot (in their book ''A Matter of Basic Principles''), the board recommended that Bill (who also admitted to sexual misconduct) resign from the board, which he did, only to take advantage of an ensuing power struggle to regain his position and control of IBLP, thereafter filling board positions with people absolutely loyal to him.
On October 20, 2015, a civil lawsuit based on repressed memories alleging a sex-abuse cover-up involving several minors was filed in DuPage County, Illinois against IBLP and its board of directors. ''Gretchen Wilkinson et al. vs. Institute in Basic Life Principles and William W. Gothard Jr.'' was brought on behalf of five female plaintiffs in order to "seek redress and damages for personal injuries based on the negligent and willful and wanton acts and omissions of the defendants with regard to sexual abuse and sexual harassment and similar allegations of malfeasance suffered by the plaintiffs."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilkinson v. Inst. in Basic Life Principles, 2020 IL App (2d) 190254 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/wilkinson-v-inst-in-basic-life-principles |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=casetext.com}}</ref> "Besides monetary damages, they
It has now been disclosed that every count in the lawsuit was based on repressed memories<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilkinson vs IBLP Third Amended |url=https://www.recoveringgrace.org/media/Third-Amended-Complaint-filed-08-18-2016.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Transcript Wilkinson vs IBLP |url=http://www.discoveringgrace.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cs-01-10-19-wilkinson-vs.-iblp-pm.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> The claims made by the women involved have been disputed due to their lack of evidence, the fact that repressed memories have been shown to be false<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Elizabeth Loftus, How Reliable are Repressed Memories? |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PB2OegI6wvI |url-status=live}}</ref>, and in many cases testimony of family members, friends and personal correspondence several of the women sent to Gothard that shows a completely different picture than the one described by their complaints.<ref name=":2" />
▲On October 20, 2015, a civil lawsuit alleging a sex-abuse cover-up involving several minors was filed in DuPage County, Illinois against IBLP and its board of directors. ''Gretchen Wilkinson et al. vs. Institute in Basic Life Principles and William W. Gothard Jr.'' was brought on behalf of five female plaintiffs in order to "seek redress and damages for personal injuries based on the negligent and willful and wanton acts and omissions of the defendants with regard to sexual abuse and sexual harassment and similar allegations of malfeasance suffered by the plaintiffs."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilkinson v. Inst. in Basic Life Principles, 2020 IL App (2d) 190254 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/wilkinson-v-inst-in-basic-life-principles |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=casetext.com}}</ref> "Besides monetary damages, they have asked a DuPage County judge to bar IBLP leaders from alleged plans to liquidate resources estimated at more than $100 million while they close the institute's headquarters near Oak Brook and relocate to Texas, the lawsuit states."<ref name="chicagotribune">{{Cite news |last=Gutowski |first=Christy |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-dupage-ministry-lawsuit-update-met-20160218-story.html |title=More former followers of DuPage ministry allege abuse, harassment |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=April 18, 2017}}</ref> Five additional accusers joined the suit in January 2016, and even more in February 2016, bringing the grand total of complainants to sixteen women and two men. The case was voluntarily dismissed on February 26, 2018, due to [[statute of limitations]].
==In the media==
[[Amazon Prime Video]] debuted the limited series ''[[Shiny Happy People: Duggar Family Secrets]]'' in June 2023 which has been shown to be full of inaccuracies, false claims and misrepresentations of the Duggar family, IBLP and Bill Gothard. It has been claimed that the program was an attempt to use propaganda to disparage Christians and homeschoolers by using scandals in the Duggar family and IBLP.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Agenda of Shiny Happy People, Duggar Family Secrets |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VG7oPokUbEw |url-status=live}}</ref> The series centers on the Duggar family's connections with the
==References==
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