API gravity: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Altered template type. Add: isbn, date, editors 1-1. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Dominic3203 | Category:Physical quantities | #UCB_Category 77/258
 
Line 44:
 
# '''Sample preparation''': The petroleum sample is brought to a [[Standard temperature and pressure|standard temperature]], usually 60°F (15.6°C), to ensure consistency in measurements across different samples and conditions.<ref name=":0" />
# '''Hydrometer selection''': An appropriate API gravity hydrometer is chosen based on the expected range of the sample. These hydrometers are typically calibrated to read API gravity directly.<ref name=":3">{{Cite webbook |title=Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions |url=https://www.astm.org/mnl50-eb.html |access-date=2024-08-07 |website=www.astm.org |date=2007 |language=en |doi=10.1520/mnl50-eb |isbn=978-0-8031-3361-7 |editor-last1=Riazi |editor-first1=M. R. }}</ref>
# '''Measurement''': The hydrometer is gently lowered into the sample contained in a cylindrical vessel. It is allowed to float freely until it reaches equilibrium.<ref name=":0" />
# '''Reading''': The API gravity is read at the point where the surface of the liquid intersects the hydrometer scale. For maximum accuracy, the reading is taken at the bottom of the [[Meniscus (liquid)|meniscus]] formed by the liquid on the hydrometer stem.<ref name=":1" />