RTP payload formats: Difference between revisions

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Added RFC 9607, RTP payload for SCIP
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==Audio and video payload types==
The technical parameters of payload formats for audio and video streams are standardised.{{Ref RFC|3551}}
 
RFC 3551, entitled '''RTP Profile for Audio and Video''' ('''RTP/AVP'''), specifies the technical parameters of payload formats for audio and video streams.
 
The standard also describes the process of registering new payload types with IANA; additional payload formats and payload types are defined in the following specifications:
* {{Sum RFC|4856}}
* {{IETF RFC|3551}}, Standard 65, ''RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control''
* {{IETF RFC|4856}}, ''Media Type Registration of Payload Formats in the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences''
* {{IETF RFC|3190}}, ''RTP Payload Format for 12-bit [[Digital Audio Tape|DAT Audio]] and 20- and 24-bit Linear Sampled Audio''
* {{IETF RFC|6184}}, ''RTP Payload Format for [[H.264]] Video''
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Payload identifiers 96–127 are used for payloads defined dynamically during a session. It is recommended to dynamically assign port numbers, although port numbers 5004 and 5005 have been registered for use of the profile when a dynamically assigned port is not required.
 
Applications should always support PCMU (payload type 0);. previouslyPreviously, DVI4 (payload type 5) was also recommended, but this was removed in 2013 by.{{Ref RFC |7007.}}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|audio
|1
|8000{{refn|group=note|Although the sampling rate for G.722 is 16000, its clock rate is 8000 to remain backwards compatible with RFC 1890, which incorrectly used this value.<ref{{Ref name="rfc3551">RFC |3551, ''RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control'', H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner, The Internet Society (July 2003).</ref>|rp=14}}
|any
|20
|ITU-T [[G.722]] audio 64&nbsp;kbit/s
|RFC 3551
|[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3551#page-14 RFC 3551 - Page 14]
|-
 
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|any
|20
|[[Linear PCM]] 16-bit Stereo audio 1411.2&nbsp;kbit/s,{{Ref RFC|2586}}{{Ref RFC|3108|rp=62}}{{Ref RFC|4856|rp=18}} uncompressed
|[[Linear PCM]] 16-bit Stereo audio 1411.2&nbsp;kbit/s,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2586 |title=RFC 2586 - The Audio/L16 MIME content type |date=May 1999 |accessdate=2010-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3108#page-62 |title=RFC 3108 - Conventions for the use of the Session Description Protocol (SDP) for ATM Bearer Connections |date=May 2001 |accessdate=2010-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4856#page-18 |title=RFC 4856 - Media Type Registration of Payload Formats in the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences - Registration of Media Type audio/L16 |date=March 2007 |accessdate=2010-03-16}}</ref> uncompressed
|[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3551#page-27 RFC 3551, Page 27]
|-