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→Peierls droplets: Specified that it is the *average* magnetization which is 0 |
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<math display="block">M = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{i=1}^N \sigma_i.</math>
A bogus argument analogous to the argument in the last section now establishes that the ''average'' magnetization in the Ising model is always zero.
# Every configuration of spins has equal energy to the configuration with all spins flipped.
# So for every configuration with magnetization ''M'' there is a configuration with magnetization −''M'' with equal probability.
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