Lyapunov function: Difference between revisions

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===Stable equilibrium===
If <math>V</math> is a Lyapunov function, then the equilibrium is [[Lyapunov stable]]. The converse is also true, and was proved by [[José Luis Massera]].
 
===Globally asymptotically stable equilibrium===
If the Lyapunov-candidate-function <math>V</math> is globally positive definite, [[Radially unbounded function|radially unbounded]], the equilibrium isolated and the time derivative of the Lyapunov-candidate-function is globally negative definite:
:<math>\dot{V}(x) < 0 \quad \forall x \in \R ^n\setminus\{0\},</math>
then the equilibrium is proven to be [[Stability theory|globally asymptotically stable]].
 
The Lyapunov-candidate function <math>V(x)</math> is radially unbounded if
:<math>\| x \| \to \infty \Rightarrow V(x) \to \infty. </math>
(This is also referred to as norm-coercivity.)
 
The converse is also true<ref name=Massera1949>{{Citation
| author = Massera, José Luis
| year = 1949
| title = On Liapounoff's conditions of stability
| journal = Annals of Mathematics, Second Series
| volume = 50
| issue = 3
| pages = 705–721
| doi = 10.2307/1969558
| mr = 0035354
| jstor = 1969558
}}, and was proved by [[José Luis Massera]] (see also [[Massera's lemma]]).
 
 
==Example==