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The "centre-periphery" model was classically developed by [[John Friedmann]] in 1966 in his book ''Regional Development Policy: A Case Study of Venezuela''.<ref>{{ISBN|978-0262060134}}</ref>
For [[regional relations and variations in Russia]] Professor [[Natalia Zubarevich]] proposed an extension of the centre-periphery model and is known as the author of the "theory of four Russias".<ref>https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/social/64e30dd89a7947b8f0158fe1</ref> According to Zubarevich, the different speed of [[social modernisation]] is more accurately explained by the centre-periphery model. The entire population of the country can be divided into three roughly equal parts - about a third of citizens in each. The [[underdeveloped]] republics, where 6% of the country's population lives - this "fourth" Russia has its own specific features.<ref>https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2013/09/24/chetyre-rossii-chto-dalshe</ref><ref>https://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion/articles/2011/12/30/chetyre_rossii</ref><ref>https://www.vedomosti.ru/authors/natalya-zubarevich</ref> According to the concept, "First Russia" is the [[List of cities with over one million inhabitants|cities with millions of inhabitants]], i.e. the most modernised and economically developed territories. "Second Russia" are medium-sized cities with a pronounced industrial profile. "Third Russia" - small towns, workers' settlements, rural areas. Compared to "first" and "second Russia" - this is a deep periphery in terms of the quality of socio-economic life. The "fourth Russia" is made up of the national republics of the Caucasus, as well as the south of Siberia (Tuva, the Altai Republic). These territories also represent a periphery, but a specific one: the [[demographic transition]] has not been completed here, [[urbanisation]] is in its infancy, and [[patriarchal]]-[[clan]] principles are still strong in society.<ref>https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/social/64e30dd89a7947b8f0158fe1</ref> Monoprofile towns ([[monotown]]s) are the most unstable part of the "second Russia".<ref>https://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion/articles/2011/12/30/chetyre_rossii</ref>
==See also==
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