User:Chromarrays/Ditema tsa Dinoko Tabletest: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:38, 19 April 2025

Revision as of 15:28, 19 April 2025

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|rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" |[[File:DtsD_Example_Phonation_Modificator.svg|80px]]<br/>''Uphimbo''

|{{IPA|/∅V/}}

|{{IPA|/ɦV/}}

|rowspan="3"|

*WhenIf the modifierdiacritic is the only symbol along the vowel, it becomesrepresents a [[Voiced glottal fricative]] {{IPA|/ɦ/}}.

*When applied to a nasal or a rhotic consonant, its shifts their phonation from modal to [[Breathy voice|breathy voiced]].

*When applied to any other consonant, it becomes [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]].

|-

|{{IPA|/N/, /R/}}

|{{IPA|/N̤/, /R̤/}}

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|{{IPA|/p/, /t/, /k/}}

|{{IPA|/b/, /d/, /g/}}

|-

|rowspan="4" style="text-align: center" |[[File:DtsD_Example_Airstream_Modificator.svg|80px]]<br/>''Lerothodi''

|{{IPA|/pʰ/, /tʰ/, /ᵏǃʰ/}}

|{{IPA|/pʼ/, /tʼ/, /kʼ/}}

|rowspan="4"|

*When the consonant isFor unvoiced and [[Aspirated consonant|aspirated]] consonants, the diacritic shiftsindicates itsa glottal action toglottalized [[Ejective consonant|ejectiveejection]]. If the language doesn't have ejectives, then it turns into its plain modal form.

*When the consonant isFor breathy voiced consonants, it becomesindicates an [[Implosive consonant|implosive]] release. If the language doesn't have implosives, then it turns into its plain modal form.

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|{{IPA|/pʰ/, /tʰ/, /ᵏǃʰ/}}

|{{IPA|/p/, /t/, /ᵏǃ/}}

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|{{IPA|/b̤/, /d̤ /, /g̤/}}

|{{IPA|/ɓ/, /ɗ /, /ɠ/}}

|-

|{{IPA|/b̤/, /d̤ /, /g̤/}}

|{{IPA|/b/, /d/, /g/}}

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|rowspan="3" style="text-align: center" |[[File:DtsD_Example_Consonant_Prenasalization.svg|80px]]<br/>''Ingungwana''

|{{IPA|/b/, /k/}}

|{{IPA|/ᵐb/, /ᵑk/}}

|rowspan="3"|

*When theThis diacritic is applied, the consonant becomesmarks [[Prenasalized consonant|prenasalized]] consonants. This is distinct from the bilabial nasal {{IPA|/m/}} (''ingungu'') that appears on its own, as this one occurs with other consonant graphemes. In this case, no additional lines need to be added to the ingungwana, as the place of articulation is given by them instead.

*When its used on an ejective click consonant (marked with the ''lerothodi''), the ingungu symbolizes prenasalization. If it's a plain click, then the click becomes [[Nasal click|nasal]].

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|{{IPA|/ᵏǃʼ/, /ᵏǁʼ/}}

|{{IPA|/ŋᵏǃʼ/, /ŋᵏǁʼ/}}

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|{{IPA|/ᵏǃʰ/, /ᶢǀʰ/}}

|{{IPA|/ᵑǃ/, /ᵑǀʱ/ }}

|}