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|website=[[Academia.edu]]
|url=https://www.academia.edu/128542085/137_Quantitative_ontology_of_the_Number
|access-date=20 April 2025}}</ref> using a geometric approach and explaining the origin of the simplest system of six equations and the simple integer coefficients included in it, which make it possible to obtain this value. The essence of the method originates in the assumption of the existence of a hidden “geometry of Counting” of the Universe, the materialization of which in physical reality with its simple 4-dimensionality leads to the need to coordinate the calculated data for placing objects of the
▲ using a geometric approach and explaining the origin of the simplest system of six equations and the simple integer coefficients included in it, which make it possible to obtain this value. The essence of the method originates in the assumption of the existence of a hidden “geometry of Counting” of the Universe, the materialization of which in physical reality with its simple 4-dimensionality leads to the need to coordinate the calculated data for placing objects of the micro world in spaces of different geometries – parametric and physical – using various coefficients, one of which is the fine structure constant.
{{blockquote|
For historical reasons, {{mvar|α}} is known as the fine structure constant. Unfortunately, this name conveys a false impression. We have seen that the charge of an electron is not strictly constant but varies with distance because of quantum effects; hence {{mvar|α}} must be regarded as a variable, too. The value 1/137 is the asymptotic value of {{mvar|α}} shown in Fig. 1.5a.<ref>The asymptotic value of {{mvar|α}} ''for larger observation distances'', is intended here. Caption: Fig 1.5. Screening of the (a) electric charge and (b) the color charge in quantum field theory. Graph of Electron charge versus Distance from the bare e<sup>−</sup> charge. From: Halzen, F.; Martin, A.D. (1984). ''Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics''. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-88741-6, p. 13.</ref> | Francis Halzen and Alan Martin (1984)<ref>
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