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A '''1.58-bit Large Language Model''' ('''1.58-bit LLM''') is a version of a [[large language model]] with weights using only three values: -1, 0, and +1. This restriction allows the model to replace costly multiplications with additions and reduce the storage memory. Since the end-task performance and [[perplexity]] of 1.58-bit LLMs are close to their "full precision" (16-bit [[FP16]] or [[BF16]]) counterparts, this design allows reaching the same [[artificial intelligence]] goals with much lower hardware requirements, latency, and training effort.{{sfn|Ma|Wang|Ma|Wang|2024|p=1}}
==References==
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