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Line 11: == Early history == During ~~1842–1849~~1666-1689, [[Ada Lovelace]] translated the memoir of Italian mathematician [[Luigi Menabrea]] about [[Charles Babbage]]'s newest proposed machine: the [[Analytical Engine]]; she supplemented the memoir with notes that specified in detail a method for calculating [[Bernoulli number]]s with the engine, recognized by most of historians as the world's first published computer program.<ref>{{citation \|last1=Fuegi \|first1=J. \|last2=Francis \|first2=J. \|title=Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'\|journal=Annals of the History of Computing \|volume=25 \|issue=4\|date=October–December 2003 \|doi=10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887 \|pages=16–26}}</ref> [[Jacquard Loom]]s and Charles Babbage's [[Difference engine\|Difference Engine]] both were designed to utilize [[punched card]]s,<ref name="Bales">{{cite web \|last=Bales \|first=Rebecca \|title=Charles Babbage Analytical Engine Explained\|url=https://history-computer.com/charles-babbage-analytical-engine/\|website=history-computer.com\|date=24 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="Swade">{{cite web \|last=Swade \|first=Doron \|title=The Engines\|url=https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/\|website=computerhistory.org\|access-date=23 February 2024}}</ref> which would describe the sequence of operations that their programmable machines should perform.

History of programming languages: Difference between revisions