Brain–computer interface: Difference between revisions

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A consortium of 12 European partners completed a roadmap to support the European Commission in their funding decisions for the [[Horizon 2020]] framework program. The project was funded by the European Commission. It started in November 2013 and published a roadmap in April 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bnci-horizon-2020.eu/roadmap|title=Roadmap - BNCI Horizon 2020|website=bnci-horizon-2020.eu|access-date=2019-05-05}}</ref> A 2015 publication describes this project, as well as the Brain-Computer Interface Society.<ref name="bncihorizon2020">{{cite journal|title=BNCI Horizon 2020: towards a roadmap for the BCI community|doi=10.1080/2326263X.2015.1008956 | volume=2 | journal=Brain-Computer Interfaces|pages=1–10|year=2015 | vauthors = Brunner C, Birbaumer N, Blankertz B, Guger C, Kübler A, Mattia D, Millán JD, Miralles F, Nijholt A, Opisso E, Ramsey N | display-authors = 6 |hdl=1874/350349 |s2cid=15822773 |url=http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/205169 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It reviewed work within this project that further defined BCIs and applications, explored recent trends, discussed ethical issues, and evaluated directions for new BCIs.
 
Other recent publications too have explored future BCI directions for new groups of disabled users.<ref name="Wolpaw, J.R 2012"/> <ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Allison BZ, Dunne S, Leeb R, Millan J, Nijholt A| date = 2013 | title = Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces: Bridging the Gap from Research to Real-World Applications. | publisher = Springer Verlag | ___location = Berlin Heidelberg |isbn=978-3-642-29746-5}}</ref> Neuralink, a company founded by Elon Musk, is attracting interest in the field of technology with its goal of embedding chips in the human brain to create direct connections to computers and other gadgets. This innovation has the potential to significantly improve human capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mind |first=Bitra |date=2 May 2025 |title=Neurotechnology and the Future of Human Intelligence |url=https://bitramind.com/neurotechnology-and-the-future-of-human-intelligence/ |url-status=live |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=Bitra Mind}}</ref>
 
===Disorders of consciousness (DOC)===