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== Definitions ==
'''Dominance''' is an individual's preferential access to resources over another based on coercive capacity based on strength, threat, and intimidation, compared to prestige (persuasive capacity based on skills, abilities, and knowledge).<ref name="Cheng 2020 pp. 238–244">{{cite journal |last=Cheng |first=Joey T. |title=Dominance, prestige, and the role of leveling in human social hierarchy and equality |journal=Current Opinion in Psychology |volume=33 |year=2020 |doi=10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.10.004 |pages=238–244 |quote=Considerable evidence now indicates that in humans social stratification is principally based jointly on dominance (coercive capacity based on strength, threat, and intimidation) and prestige (persuasive capacity based on skills, abilities, and knowledge). Although intimidation can beget compliance, hierarchical relationships based on dominance are relatively less stable. |type=Review |pmid=31794955|s2cid=208627517 }}</ref> A dominant animal is one whose [[animal sexual behavior|sexual]], feeding, aggressive, and other behaviour patterns subsequently occur with relatively little influence from other group members.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249576147 |title=The concept and definition of dominance in animal behaviour |first=Carlos |last=Drews |date=1993 |journal=[[Behaviour (journal)|Behaviour]] |volume=125 |number=3–4 |pages=283–313|doi=10.1163/156853993X00290 }}</ref> '''Subordinate''' animals are opposite; their behaviour is '''submissive''', and can be relatively easily influenced or inhibited by other group members.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Burgoon |first1=J. |last2=Johnson |first2=M. |last3=Koch |first3=P. |year=1998 |title=The nature and measurement of interpersonal dominance |journal=Communication Monographs |volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=308–335 |doi=10.1080/03637759809376456 |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcmm20|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
== Dominance ==
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