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The first Java Card was introduced in 1996 by [[Schlumberger Limited|Schlumberger]]'s card division which later merged with [[Gemplus]] to form [[Gemalto]]. Java Card products are based on the specifications by [[Sun Microsystems]] (later a [[subsidiary]] of [[Oracle Corporation]]). Many Java card products also rely on the GlobalPlatform specifications for the secure management of applications on the card (download, installation, personalization, deletion).
The main design goals of the Java Card technology are portability, security and backward compatibility.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Ahmed Patel |author2=Kenan Kalajdzic |author3=Laleh Golafshan |author4=Mona Taghavi | year = 2011 | title = Design and Implementation of a Zero-Knowledge Authentication Framework for Java Card | journal = International Journal of Information Security and Privacy | pages = 1–18 | volume = 5 | issue = 3 |publisher = IGI |doi=10.4018/ijisp.2011070101 | url = http://www.igi-global.com/article/international-journal-information-security-privacy/58979 | url-access = subscription }}</ref>
== Portability ==
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