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SilkPyjamas (talk | contribs) m Adding local short description: "Artificial intelligence data structure", overriding Wikidata description "artificial intelligence data structure used to divide knowledge into substructures by representing stereotyped situations" |
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The most notable of the more formal approaches was the [[KL-ONE]] language.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Brachman|first=Ron|title=A Structural Paradigm for Representing Knowledge|journal=Bolt, Beranek, and Neumann Technical Report|year=1978|issue=3605|url=http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA056524}}{{dead link|date=June 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> KL-ONE later went on to spawn several subsequent Frame languages. The formal semantics of languages such as KL-ONE gave these frame languages a new type of automated reasoning capability known as the [[Deductive classifier|classifier]]. The classifier is an engine that analyzes the various declarations in the frame language: the definition of sets, subsets, relations, etc. The classifier can then automatically deduce various additional relations and can detect when some parts of a model are inconsistent with each other. In this way many of the tasks that would normally be executed by forward or backward chaining in an inference engine can instead be performed by the classifier.<ref>{{cite journal|last=MacGregor|first=Robert|title=Using a description classifier to enhance knowledge representation|journal=IEEE Expert|date=June 1991|volume=6|issue=3|doi=10.1109/64.87683|pages=41–46|s2cid=29575443 }}</ref>
This technology is especially valuable in dealing with the Internet. It is an interesting result that the formalism of languages such as KL-ONE can be most useful dealing with the highly informal and unstructured data found on the Internet. On the Internet it is simply not feasible to require all systems to standardize on one data model. It is inevitable that terminology will be used in multiple inconsistent forms. The automatic classification capability of the classifier engine provides AI developers with a powerful toolbox to help bring order and consistency to a very inconsistent collection of data (i.e., the Internet). The vision for an enhanced Internet, where pages are ordered not just by text keywords but by classification of concepts is known as the [[Semantic Web]]. Classification technology originally developed for Frame languages is a key enabler of the Semantic Web.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Berners-Lee |first=Tim |author2=James Hendler |author3=Ora Lassila |title=The Semantic Web A new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities |journal=Scientific American |date=May 17, 2001 |url=http://www.cs.umd.edu/~golbeck/LBSC690/SemanticWeb.html |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0501-34 |volume=284 |issue=5 |pages=34–43 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424071228/http://www.cs.umd.edu/~golbeck/LBSC690/SemanticWeb.html |archive-date=2013-04-24 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Horridge|first=Mathew|title=Protégé OWL Tutorial A step-by-step guide to modelling in OWL using the popular Protégé OWL tools.|url=http://130.88.198.11/tutorials/protegeowltutorial/|work=Manchester University|access-date=9 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213081905/http://130.88.198.11/tutorials/protegeowltutorial/|archive-date=13 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The "neats vs. scruffies" divide also emerged in Semantic Web research, culminating in the creation of the [[Linking Open Data]] community—their focus was on exposing data on the Web rather than modeling.
== See also ==
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