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[[Web browser]]s receive HTML documents from a [[web server]] or from local storage and [[browser engine|render]] the documents into multimedia web pages. HTML describes the structure of a [[web page]] [[Semantic Web|semantically]] and originally included cues for its appearance.
 
[[HTML element]]s are the building blocks of HTML pages. With HTML constructs, [[HTML element#Images and objects|images]] and other objects such as [[Fieldset|interactive forms]] may be embedded into the rendered page. HTML provides a means to create [[structured document]]s by denoting structural [[semantics]] for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, [[Hyperlink|links]], quotes, and other items. HTML elements are delineated by ''tags'', written using [[Bracket#Angle brackets|angle brackets]]. Tags such as {{code|lang=html|code=<img>}} and {{code|lang=html|<input>}} directly introduce content into the page. Other tags such as {{code|lang=html|code=<p>}} and {{code|lang=html|code=</p>}} surround and provide information about document text and may include sub-element tags. [[Web browser|Browsers]] do not display the HTML tags, but use them to interpret the content of the page.
 
HTML can embed programs written in a [[scripting language]] such as [[JavaScript]], which affects the behavior and content of web pages. The inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. The [[World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C), former maintainer of the HTML and current maintainer of the CSS standards, has encouraged the use of [[CSS]] over explicit presentational HTML {{as of|1997|lc=y|since=y|post=.}}<ref name="deprecated">{{cite web|title=HTML 4.0 Specification — W3C Recommendation — Conformance: requirements and recommendations |url=https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated|date=December 18, 1997|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705040855/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html|archive-date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> A form of HTML, known as [[HTML5]], is used to display video and audio, primarily using the {{code|lang=html|<canvas>}} element, together with JavaScript.