2018 in science: Difference between revisions

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**The first [[3D printing|3D printed]] human [[cornea]]s are created at Newcastle University.<ref>{{cite web |title=3D printed human corneas created at Newcastle University |url=https://www.ft.com/content/39079a94-6361-11e8-a39d-4df188287fff |date=30 May 2018 |website=FT |access-date=31 May 2018 }}</ref>
**The FDA approves the first artificial [[Iris (anatomy)|iris]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm609291.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531233216/https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm609291.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 31, 2018 |title=FDA approves first artificial iris |publisher=FDA |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
**Physicists of the [[MiniBooNE]] experiment report a stronger neutrino oscillation signal than expected, a possible hint of [[sterile neutrino]]s, an elusive particle that may pass through matter without any interaction whatsoever.<ref name="LS-20180601">{{cite web |last=Letzter |first=Rafi |title=A Major Physics Experiment Just Detected A Particle That Shouldn't Exist |url=https://www.livescience.com/62721-sterile-neutrino-detected-fermilab.html |date=1 June 2018 |website=[[LiveScience]] |access-date=3 June 2018 }}</ref><ref name="ARX-20180530">{{cite journal |title=Observation of a Significant Excess of Electron-Like Events in the MiniBooNE Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiment |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |volume=121 |issue=22 |pages=221801 |arxiv=1805.12028 |collaboration=MiniBooNE Collaboration |last1=Aguilar-Arevalo |first1=A. A. |last2=Brown |first2=B. C. |last3=Bugel |first3=L. |last4=Cheng |first4=G. |last5=Conrad |first5=J. M. |last6=Cooper |first6=R. L. |last7=Dharmapalan |first7=R. |last8=Diaz |first8=A. |last9=Djurcic |first9=Z. |last10=Finley |first10=D. A. |last11=Ford |first11=R. |last12=Garcia |first12=F. G. |last13=Garvey |first13=G. T. |last14=Grange |first14=J. |last15=Huang |first15=E-C. |last16=Huelsnitz |first16=W. |last17=Ignarra |first17=C. |last18=Johnson |first18=R. A. |last19=Karagiorgi |first19=G. |last20=Katori |first20=T. |last21=Kobilarcik |first21=T. |last22=Louis |first22=W. C. |last23=Mariani |first23=C. |last24=Marsh |first24=W. |last25=Mills |first25=G. B. |last26=Mirabal |first26=J. |last27=Monroe |first27=J. |last28=Moore |first28=C. D. |last29=Mousseau |first29=J. |display-authors=5 |year=2018|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.221801 |pmid=30547637 |bibcode=2018PhRvL.121v1801A |s2cid=53999758 }}</ref>