Brain–computer interface: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:00, 29 May 2025

Revision as of 00:05, 8 June 2025

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Studies in the 2010s suggested neural stimulation's potential to restore functional connectivity and associated behaviors through modulation of molecular mechanisms.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Miranda RA, Casebeer WD, Hein AM, Judy JW, Krotkov EP, Laabs TL, Manzo JE, Pankratz KG, Pratt GA, Sanchez JC, Weber DJ, Wheeler TL, Ling GS | display-authors = 6 | title = DARPA-funded efforts in the development of novel brain-computer interface technologies | journal = Journal of Neuroscience Methods | volume = 244 | pages = 52–67 | date = April 2015 | pmid = 25107852 | doi = 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.07.019 | s2cid = 14678623 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Jacobs M, Premji A, Nelson AJ | title = Plasticity-inducing TMS protocols to investigate somatosensory control of hand function | journal = Neural Plasticity | volume = 2012 | pages = 350574 | date = 16 May 2012 | pmid = 22666612 | pmc = 3362131 | doi = 10.1155/2012/350574 | doi-access = free }}</ref> This opened the door for the concept that BCI technologies may be able to restore function.

Beginning in 2013, [[DARPA]] funded BCI technology through the BRAIN initiative, which supported work out of teams including [[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Fox |first=Maggie |title=Brain Chip Helps Paralyzed Man Feel His Fingers |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/brain-chip-helps-paralyzed-man-feel-his-fingers-n665881 |website=NBC News |date=October 13, 2016 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref> Paradromics,<ref>{{cite web |last=Hatmaker |first=Taylor |title=DARPA awards $65 million to develop the perfect, tiny two-way brain-computer inerfaceinterface |url= https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/10/darpa-nesd-grants-paradromics/ |website=Tech Crunch |date=July 10, 2017 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref> Brown,<ref>{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Stacey |title=Brown to receive up to $19M to engineer next-generation brain-computer interface |url=https://www.brown.edu/news/2017-07-10/neurograins |website=Brown University |date=July 10, 2017 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref> and Synchron.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minimally Invasive "Stentrode" Shows Potential as Neural Interface for Brain |url= https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2016-02-08 |website=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) |date=2016-02-08 |access-date=23 March 2021}}</ref>

==Neuroprosthetics==