Comparison of birth control methods: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:27, 2 November 2024

Revision as of 23:25, 1 July 2025

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===Barrier methods ===

The [[Condom|male condom]] is typically made of [[latex]] (but other materials are available, such as [[Lambskin condom|lambskin]], if either partner has a [[latex allergy]]). The male condom is placed over the male's penis and prevents the sperm and semen from entering the partner's body. It can prevent pregnancy, and STIs such as, but not limited to, HIV if used appropriately. Male condoms are disposable (each condom can only be used once) and are easily accessible at local stores in most countries. Condoms have a failure rate of 2% when used correctly during every act of intercourse, and 13% when used 'typically', which includes cases where they are used inconsistently or incorrectly.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-23 |title=Contraceptive Effectiveness in the United States {{!}} Guttmacher Institute |url=https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/contraceptive-effectiveness-united-states |access-date=2025-07-01 |website=www.guttmacher.org |language=en}}</ref><ref name="cdc-2020" />

The [[Diaphragm (birth control)|diaphragm]] or [[cervical cap]] is a small shallow cup-like cap that is inserted into the vagina with spermicide to cover the cervix and block sperm from entering the uterus. It is inserted before sexual intercourse and comes in different sizes. It needs to be fitted by a medical professional. It has a failure rate of 17%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

AThe [[contraceptiveDiaphragm sponge(birth control)|diaphragm]] isor another[[cervical contraceptivecap]] method.is Likea thesmall diaphragm,shallow thecup-like contraceptivecap sponge contains [[spermicide]] andthat is inserted into the vagina andwith placedspermicide overto cover the [[cervix]] toand preventblock [[sperm]] from entering the [[uterus]]. TheIt spongeis mustinserted be kept in place 6 hours afterbefore sexual intercourse beforeand itcomes canin bedifferent removed and discardedsizes. TheIt failureneeds rateto for women whobe havefitted hadby a babymedical beforeprofessional. isIt 27%; for those who have not hadhas a baby, the failure rate isof 1417%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

TheA [[Condom|malecontraceptive condomsponge]] is typicallyanother madecontraceptive ofmethod [[latex]]Like (butthe otherdiaphragm, materialsthe arecontraceptive available,sponge such ascontains [[Lambskin condom|lambskinspermicide]], ifand eitheris partnerinserted hasinto athe [[latexvagina allergy]]). The male condom isand placed over the male's[[cervix]] penisto and prevents theprevent [[sperm]] from entering the partner's body[[uterus]]. ItThe cansponge preventmust pregnancy,be andkept STIsin suchplace as,6 buthours notafter limitedsexual to,intercourse HIVbefore ifit usedcan appropriatelybe removed and discarded. MaleThe condomsfailure canrate onlyfor bewomen usedwho oncehave andhad area easilybaby accessiblebefore atis local27%; storesfor inthose mostwho countries.have Thenot had a baby, the failure rate is 1314%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

The [[female condom]] is worn by the woman; it is inserted into the vagina and prevents the sperm from entering her body. It can help prevent [[Sexually transmitted infection|STIs]] and can be inserted up to 8 hours before intercourse. The failure rate is 21%.<ref name="cdc-2020" />

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Actual failure rates are higher than perfect-use rates for a variety of reasons:

* Mistakes on the part of those providing instructions on how to use the method.

* Inconsistent use of the method

* Mistakes on the part of the method's users.

* Conscious user non-compliance with the method.