Programmable ROM: Difference between revisions

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{{Memory types}}
{{short description|Type of solid state computer memory that becomes read only after being written once}}
A '''programmable read-only memory''' ('''PROM''') is a form of digital memory where the contents can be changed once after manufacture of the device. The data is then permanent and cannot be changed. It is one type of [[read-only memory]] (ROM). PROMs are usually used in digital electronic devices to store low level programs such as [[firmware]] or [[microcode]]. PROMs may be used during development of a system that will ultimately be converted to ROMs in a mass produced version. These types of memories are used in [[microcontroller]]s, [[video game console]]s, mobile phones, radio-frequency identification ([[RFID]]) tags, implantable medical devices, high-definition multimedia interfaces ([[HDMI]]), and in many other consumer and automotive products.
 
PROMs are manufactured blank and, depending on the technology, can be programmed at the wafer, final test, or in system stage. Blank PROM chips are programmed by plugging them into a device called a ''PROM programmer''. CompaniesA cantypical keepPROM adevice supplyhas ofan blankarray PROMsof inmemory stock, and program them at the last minute to avoid large volume commitmentcells. These types of memories are frequently used inThe [[microcontroller]]s,bipolar [[video game consoletransistor]]s, mobile phones, radio-frequency identification ([[RFID]]) tags, implantable medical devices, high-definition multimedia interfaces ([[HDMI]]) and in manythe othercells consumer and automotive electronic products. A typical PROM device is made up ofhave an arrayemitter of memory cells, each made up of a transistor, whichthat is a [[bipolar transistor]], connected to a [[Fuse (electrical)|fuse]] called a [[polyfuse (PROM)|polyfuse]]. inTo theprogram emitter of the transistor. Aa PROM programmer is used to strategically blow the polyfuse, programming the PROMpolyfuses.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VHMBQAAQBAJ&dq=prom+fuse&pg=PA760 | title=The Electronics Handbook | isbn=978-1-4200-3666-4 | last1=Whitaker | first1=Jerry C. | date=3 October 2018 | publisher=CRC Press }}</ref>
 
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