Uniform Civil Code: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 07:51, 29 July 2025

Revision as of 07:52, 29 July 2025

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==== Legislative reforms ====

Certain customs prevalent at the time discriminated against women by depriving them of inheritance, remarriage and divorce. Their condition, especially that of [[Widow remarriage| widows]] and daughters, was poor due to this and other prevalent customs.{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=87–88}}{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=94–100}} The British and socialSocial reformers like [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]] were instrumental in outlawing such customs by getting reforms passed through [[legislature|legislative processes]].{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=83–86}} Since the British feared opposition from orthodox community leaders, only the Indian Succession Act 1865, which was also one of the first laws to ensure women's economic security, attempted to shift the personal laws to the realm of [[Civil law (common law)|civil]]. The Indian Marriage Act 1864 had procedures and reforms solely for Christian marriages.{{sfn|Samaddar|2005|p=50–51}}

There were law reforms passed which were beneficial to women like the [[Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856|Widow Remarriage Act of 1856]], Married Women's Property Act of 1923 and the [[The Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928|Inheritance (Removal of Disabilities) Act, 1928]], which in a significant move, permitted a woman's right to property.{{sfn|Chavan|Kidwai|2006|p=87–88}}