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The <code>ng-controller</code> directive triggers the injector to create an instance of the controller and its dependencies.
=== C++ ===
This sample provides an example of constructor injection in [[C++]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
import std;
class DatabaseConnection {
public:
void connect() {
std::println("Connecting to database...");
}
};
class DatabaseService {
private:
DatabaseService& dbConn;
public:
explicit DatabaseService(DatabaseConnection& db):
dbConn{db} {}
void execute() {
dbConn.connect();
std::println("Executing database service...");
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
DatabaseConnection db;
DatabaseService sv(db);
sv.execute();
}
</syntaxhighlight>
This sample provides an example of interface injection in C++.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
import std;
enum class DatabaseConnectionError {
NoConnection,
// more errors here
};
class IConnection {
public:
virtual void connect() = 0;
virtual ~IConnection() = default;
};
class DatabaseConnection: public IConnection {
public:
void connect() override {
std::println("Connecting to database...");
}
};
class DatabaseService {
private:
std::shared_ptr<IConnection> conn;
public:
void setConnection(std::shared_ptr<IConnection> nextConn) noexcept {
conn = nextConn;
}
std::expected<void, DatabaseConnectionError> execute() {
if (conn) {
conn->connect();
std::println("Executing database service...");
} else {
return std::unexpected(DatabaseConnectionError::NoConnection);
}
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
std::shared_ptr<DatabaseConnection> db = std::make_shared<DatabaseConnection>();
DatabaseService sv;
sv.setConnection(db);
sv.execute();
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=== C# ===
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