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→== Middle temporal visual area (V5) ==: V5 anchor to match other section titles |
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Recent work has shown that V4 exhibits long-term plasticity,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Schmid MC, Schmiedt JT, Peters AJ, Saunders RC, Maier A, Leopold DA | title = Motion-sensitive responses in visual area V4 in the absence of primary visual cortex | journal = The Journal of Neuroscience | volume = 33 | issue = 48 | pages = 18740–18745 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24285880 | pmc = 3841445 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3923-13.2013 | doi-access = free }}</ref> encodes stimulus salience, is gated by signals coming from the [[frontal eye fields]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moore T, Armstrong KM | title = Selective gating of visual signals by microstimulation of frontal cortex | journal = Nature | volume = 421 | issue = 6921 | pages = 370–373 | date = January 2003 | pmid = 12540901 | doi = 10.1038/nature01341 | s2cid = 4405385 | bibcode = 2003Natur.421..370M | author-link1 = Tirin Moore }}</ref> and shows changes in the spatial profile of its receptive fields with attention.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} In addition, it has recently been shown that activation of area V4 in humans (area V4h) is observed during the perception and retention of the color of objects, but not their shape.<ref>{{cite conference | vauthors = Kozlovskiy S, Rogachev A |title=How Areas of Ventral Visual Stream Interact When We Memorize Color and Shape Information |date=2021 |book-title=Advances in Cognitive Research, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroinformatics. Intercognsci 2020 |series=Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing |volume=1358 |pages=95–100 | veditors = Velichkovsky BM, Balaban PM, Ushakov VL |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-71637-0_10 |isbn=978-3-030-71636-3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Kozlovskiy S, Rogachev A |date=October 2021 |title=Ventral Visual Cortex Areas and Processing of Color and Shape in Visual Working Memory |journal=International Journal of Psychophysiology |language=en |volume=168 |issue=Supplement |pages=S155–S156 |doi=10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.07.437|s2cid=239648133 }}</ref>
== Middle temporal visual area (V5) <span class="anchor" id="V5"></span> ==<!--
The '''middle temporal visual area''' ('''MT''' or '''V5''') is a region of extrastriate visual cortex. In several species of both [[New World monkey]]s and [[Old World monkey]]s the MT area contains a high concentration of direction-selective neurons.<ref name="BornBradley" /> The MT in primates is thought to play a major role in the [[motion perception|perception of motion]], the integration of local motion signals into global percepts, and the guidance of some [[Eye movement (sensory)|eye movements]].<ref name="BornBradley">{{cite journal | vauthors = Born RT, Bradley DC | title = Structure and function of visual area MT | journal = Annual Review of Neuroscience | volume = 28 | pages = 157–189 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16022593 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131052 }}</ref>
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