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'''Structural Equation Modeling''' (SEM) is a [[statistical]] technique for building and testing [[statistical_model|models]], which are often causal in nature. It is a hybrid technique that encompasses aspects of confirmatory [[factor analysis]], [[path analysis]] and [[regression]]. Indeed all of these can be seen as special cases of SEM.
Among its strengths is the ability to model constructs as latent [[variable|variables]] which are not measured directly, but are estimated in the model from a number of manifest variables assumed to 'tap into' the construct. This allows the modeller to explicitly capture unreliability of measurement in the model, in theory allowing the structural relations between latent variables to be accurately modelled.
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