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In [[probability theory]], [[statistics]], and [[machine learning]], a '''graphical model (GM)''' is a graph that represents [[statistical independence|independencies]] among [[random variable]]s by a [[graph (mathematics)|graph]] in which each node is a random variable, and the missing edges between the nodes represent conditional independencies. '''Graphical model- a model that shows the relationship between two variable on a graph so that the relationship is easily seen and understood.'''
 
Two common types of GMs correspond to graphs with directed and undirected edges. If the network structure of the model is a [[directed acyclic graph]] (DAG), the GM represents a factorization of the joint [[probability]] of all random variables. More precisely, if the events are