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In fact, it's deeply linked with the computational abilities, which, up to recently, were really poor. As a consequence, one couldn't afford for a full resolution on our problem (even with a super-computer like a [[Cray]]). Imagine handling a physical system, in a initial state. The idea is to perform a [[random]] update of this state. You randomly pick up an element of your system and check towards which point it would evolve given the current state. If the system is in a lower [[energy]] state, then you perform the update, otherwise you perform the update according to an ''a priori'' given probability. And you [[iterate]] this procedure.
The classic example is the [[Monte
[[Category:Optimization algorithms]]
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