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for all non-zero ''x'' in '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> (or, equivalently, all non-zero ''x'' in '''C'''<sup>''n''</sup>). It is called '''positive semidefinite''' if
:<i>x</i><sup>*</sup><i> M x</i>
for all ''x'' in '''R'''<sup>''n''</sup> (or '''C'''<sup>''n''</sup>) and '''negative semidefinite''' if
:<i>x</i><sup>*</sup><i> M x</i> ≤ 0
A Hermitian matrix which is neither positive nor negative semidefinite is called '''indefinite'''.
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